IIPTF PET FESTIVAL PUNE Vol 12 Issue No 10 October 2019 | Page 26

Feline Care HOW TO MANAGE YOUR CAT’S LITTER BOX By Batool Khan* Scoop out the waste at least once in a day, and always put the poop in a sealed or tied bag. Never fl ush it unless you are using litter that is specially formulated for fl ushing.  The litter box should be washed once in every 1-4 weeks using only unscented soap and hot water. Refrain from using products that have chemicals and ammonia in them. L itter box is a signifi cant tool for a cat's healthy and happy life. This makes it important for us to properly maintain and manage the litter box for our feline friends  The litter box rule is to use one litter box per cat plus one extra. For instance, if there are two cats in a household then three litter boxes would be the ideal recommendation. This is particularly important in situations when the pet is dealing with problems like inappropriate elimination. The ideal litter box should be large enough for your cat to enter, scratch, eliminate and freely turn around, and should be placed in quiet corners of the house. Litter boxes should be made available for outdoor cats as well. If you have more than one cat, always 26 Cats usually have the tendency to scratch the litter box which will expose it to bacteria and cause it to hold smell. Hence, it should be replaced once every year. place their litter boxes in different areas of the house. This not only makes the litter boxes easily accessible to your cats but also prevents one cat from guarding the litter box to prevent the other one from using it. If your cat does not use the litter box then try placing the box at a new site (temporarily or permanently) as this will help the cat to start using the litter box again. Avoid placing food and water close to the litter box. Always place the litter box in a well ventilated area. Keep in mind that a warm litter box will produce odour which will make it stinky for your cat to use. Thus, keep it away from household appliances that produce heat. If it is placed near a window, make sure that there is no direct sunlight on it for too long. Creature Companion | October 2019 • Vol. XII • Issue 10 • Noida Use a litter box that suits yours as well as your cat’s needs, as failing to use the litter box is commonly associated with symptoms of stress in felines. If your cat is pooping on the fl oor, take a look at what is new in their life. Cats do not like changes and become easily stressed. This is also the reason why many cats start peeing or pooping on the fl oor. As cat parents, it is our responsibility to make sure that our cats have a safe and healthy living environment and effective litter box management is an important tool to achieve this end. * Batool Khan is the Founder and Owner of The Catsperts. She is a Certifi ed Feline Behaviourist & Psychology Consultant, Animal Communicator and a Pet Groomer who has a compassion for animals.