IIC Journal of Innovation 9th Edition | Page 32

Trustworthiness Model Representation also an emotional evaluation – and understanding this is essential for modeling the trustworthiness of a system. An effective model must therefore address the emotion as well as the logic, through transparency, visual reinforcement of results and consistency over time -- all supporting the visceral response of the user in addition to the inherent logic of the model itself. trustworthiness, and a flexible scheme is required to adapt to the relevant context. Without that, one can end up with an overly complex and noisy model that does not intuitively reflect the key aspects of trust as they matter to the observer of the system. A user will be able to maintain or enhance their trust in a system, when she has confidence in the following, among others: ● the system performs as designed, and continues to do so throughout the lifecycle of the system (through continuous verification/visibility) ● the system has historically performed as expected, and disruptions were minimal (through historic evidence and documentation) ● the system and the data it is producing are authentic and has not been tampered with (through continuous trust certification) ● the system/vendor has a good reputation Another interesting property of trust is that it is contextual – out of a complex set of variables, people have the ability to compartmentalize and invest their trust in what matters most. In the context of a cyber-physical IIoT system 2 , the IIC defines trustworthiness as “the degree of confidence one has that the system performs as expected with characteristics including safety, security, privacy, reliability and resilience in the face of environmental disturbances, human errors, s