IIC Journal of Innovation 9th Edition | Page 101

Using Metrics in the Industrial IoT Value Chain to Drive Trustworthiness Figure 6: Example Representation of Conflicting Objectives it is worth noting that greater levels of trustworthiness can generate financial- related benefits in many ways, including: Combining metrics and context can provide an understanding of the system, its dynamics and the tradeoffs that are made. This can be represented graphically with diagrams showing tradeoffs. These diagrams may oversimplify the situation since they often ignore other variables. In many cases they also just express a correlation, not a causality. Detailed understanding of the factors behind the metrics are needed to understand what is happening.    T RUSTWORTHINESS FROM A B USINESS P ERSPECTIVE   From a business and financial perspective, increased levels of trustworthiness can generate benefits through reduced levels of risk: While ‘per user’ costs may increase and some processes may become more cumbersome, the risk of trustworthiness- related events reduces so that the overall value of a business increases. In this context, Reduced levels of compensation payments for outages and other failures Avoided payments to regulatory bodies for instances of non-compliance with regulations, or any individual trust-related events Increased levels of sales, and revenues per sale, due to stronger brand image Lower costs of business insurance Lower costs of funding and greater shareholder returns Clearly any trustworthiness investment decisions that a business might make should be taken with reference to the probability of potential trustworthiness events (such as data loss or worker injury) and also the likely commercial and societal impact of those events. - 96 - IIC Journal of Innovation