Trustworthiness in Industrial System Design
to the protection of the community and nature .
� With the availability of internet connectivity , industrial systems were able to access websites and exchange information via email . This quickly raised the risk of hacker attacks and , subsequently , the requirement for active IT security beyond the physical ( or traditional ) security , such as fencing around a plant or surveillance by security guards , which were the mainstay of the oldest industrial systems .
� With storage of more and more personal data in industrial systems , privacy has become a key concern and privacy regulations have become an important factor in the industrial environment , mainly focused on IT and electronic data . There are industrial system designers who think that privacy does not affect most industrial systems beyond specific exceptions like hospitals . However , the new General Data Protection Directive ( GDPR ) 1 regulation of the European Community , for example , clearly specifies that privacy also addresses employees , and because nearly all industrial systems require employees to operate equipment , privacy is an integral part of industrial design . progression was similar for automobiles and airplanes : Reliable automobiles were first available around 1910 , but safety features were not incorporated until 1930 2 ; reliable commercial airplanes were available in 1930 but the demand for and implementation of safety features only began in the 1950s .
The time coordinates in Figure 1 are not accurate for all systems . But interestingly enough , the relative introduction
1 https :// eur-lex . europa . eu / legal-content / EN / TXT / PDF /? uri = CELEX : 32016R0679 & qid = 1473816357502 & from = en and http :// data . europa . eu / eli / reg / 2016 / 679 / oj
2
History of Car Safety : https :// www . crashtest . org / history-car-safety / and https :// www . theaa . com / breakdowncover / advice / evolution-of-car-safety-features
- 11 - IIC Journal of Innovation