IIC Journal of Innovation 7th Edition | Page 42

A Practical Framework To Turn IoT Technology Into Operational Capability The latter describes the second challenge in turning IoT solutions into operational capability as discussed above. The I2OC framework provides a mechanism to describe the unique integration and orchestration for each scenario or use case as an independent IoT business application. Framework to Agree on Integration of Heterogeneous IoT and Business Data This is done in a visual, model-driven approach where business applications are constructed through a drag-and-drop user interface where data from IoT sources are integrated with analytics and business workflows and applications. In 2009, Patrik Spiess 18 et al. presented a vision for SOA-based integration of IoT in enterprise service. “... [F]uture infrastructures will be service-oriented. As such, new functionality will be introduced by combining services in a cross-layer form, i.e., services relying on the enterprise system, on the network itself and at device level will be combined. New integration scenarios can be applied by orchestrating the services in scenario-specific ways.” In their approach, Spiess et al. use web services as the primary integration technology to allow networked devices that are connected through middleware to directly participate in business processes. Data protocols for OT, IT and business applications have evolved since Spiess Figure 5 - A visual, model-driven approach connects IoT data sources to analytics and business workflows 18 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/5175920/ IIC Journal of Innovation - 41 -