IIC Journal of Innovation 5th Edition | Page 21

Edge Intelligence: The Central Cloud is Dead – Long Live the Edge Cloud! Need Industry sector Manufacturing Buildings & Facilities Energy & Utilities Consumer & Home Mobility 55 10 10 55 Ultra Low latency (<10ms) 95 85 5 15 Autonomy 95 100 100 50 Security 100 100 100 25 Local Network Bandwith 100 90 10 35 WAN Network Bandwith 35 55 10 55 Peer-to-Peer Communication 80 85 50 90 Prioritization 100 15 90 10 Self-organization, discovery 60 20 40 65 100 85 45 Artificial Intelligence/ 100 Machine Learning Table 1: High level needs for edge intelligence by industry sector   authentication and authorization running on edge computing units are envisioned to enable fast adaptability of the systems. Prioritization: refers to prioritizing the communication information depending on the type of included data (data gathering, alarms). Self-organization, discovery: discovery of the capabilities of the devices and services and their role in the infrastructure, so that operations can be handed over from humans to intelligent software. analyzes data on edge computing units can deliver actions and awareness with minimal latency. A broad view of industry needs on different capabilities of the edge intelligence is summarized in Table 1 using a heat map to suggest importance for a specific industry. The scale ranges from 0 to 100, with 0 being unnecessary and 100 value in case the feature is vitally important for the industry. The assignment of the values is done based on a discussion between the authors of the article, having as background the previous projects. Hardware Evolution Artificial intelligence/machine learning: may require and can gain from algorithms that automate decisions or alarms without human intervention. Adaptive software that IIC Journal of Innovation The trend within data centers is to shift to smaller, more agile (i.e. movable) data centers deployed towards the edge. This includes, for example, “edge caching” - 19 -