IIC Journal of Innovation 4th Edition | Page 7

Intelligent Transport Solutions for Smart Cities and Regions: Lessons Learned management challenges in harmonizing data from a wide range of existing and future sensors, many of which use proprietary communication and reporting protocols. The strategic challenge is to recognize that each city will manage a growing number of connected assets and data sources. The start-up challenge, therefore, is to experiment by bringing together a few data streams into a common environment to enable data sharing and application mash- ups for different use cases. S MART C ITY S TART -U P C HALLENGES Smart city solutions touch new operating boundaries for city managers. A few well- defined applications, such as waste collection or smart, street lighting, might map onto formal, operating budgets. For the most part, however, information gathering and learning, innovation, technology evaluation and trials activities do not have an obvious home in city budgeting frameworks 3 . Most of the time, these tend to result in isolated efforts with pilots contributing to more fragmentation. Apart from the technical issues involved in this process, smart city authorities will have to deal with internal organizational structures. They will also have to plan for change management requirements associated with becoming a smart city. Funding for smart city innovation is the first challenge and a significant barrier to adoption. Government authorities have recognized this challenge and have assigned funding for innovation via programs such as Horizon2020 (Europe), Innovate UK (UK) and the Smart Cities Challenge (USA), for example. Even with seed funding for innovation, cities have to find ways to create sca le to avoid addressing narrow solutions and to leverage the skills of other organizations with expertise in different and complementary domains. In addition, there is little consideration of the economic sustainability of solutions and how these can be profitable for cities and citizens. The IoT is a relatively new market and one that encompasses a wide range of technologies including connectivity, remote device management, big-data, analytics and augmented reality to name but a few. How should city authorities assess the relevance of these different technologies given that they are primarily not technology organizations? Technology, therefore, can overwhelm the start-up process and lead to inaction or investment in just a sub-set of the overall portfolio necessary to sustain multiple smart city services. One approach to overcome the technology challenge is to work within a multi-party eco-system. Here, different specialists contribute their relevant expertise within the framework of a common goal and model of cooperation. A second challenge is to strike the right balance between tactical and strategic goals. Most cities lack a complete picture of the assets and data sources under their management. Creating a data inventory is a time and resource absorbing activity. Equally, there are non-trivial data 3 Mobile World Congress 2017: Panel discussion with representatives from Hertfordshire County Council, Oxfordshire County Council. InterDigital and WorldSensing, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pjT_zY7xYlg - 6 - June 2017