IIC Journal of Innovation 4th Edition | Page 31

Neuromarketing – The Art and Science of Marketing and Neurosciences Enabled by IoT Technologies Neuromarketing looks to remove hidden biases to try and tap into customers at their subconscious level through a number of different types of IoT-enabled technologies. These technologies include:   When these tools are assembled and used together as integrated IoT technologies, they bring forth a unique capability to understand a consumer’s sentiments to brands and advertising messages and help retailers meet or exceed shifting customer needs and expectations. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) – This measures changes in activity in deep parts of the brain known as the “pleasure center” based on measuring blood flow. For instance, if you use a part of your brain more, it requires more oxygen and more blood will flow to it which might determine your preference of a dress or color; W HAT T YPES OF T ECHNICAL C APABILITIES ARE A VAILABLE ? Today, facial recording, tracking and matching trough video surveillance is widely used in law enforcement. Faces captured through video can be matched with a high degree of accuracy against existing photos. In addition to face matching of known persons, general demographic identification of unmatched persons is available. Examples of demographics available include age, gender and ethnicity. Electroencephalography (EEG) and Steady State Topography (SST) – These measure electrical activity in specific regions of the brain. It measures a person’s motivation and cognitive load (i.e., how much effort and thinking a customer needs to put into understanding an ad);  Biometrics Sensors – These measure changes in one's physiological state. These sensors track heart rate, respiratory rate and galvanic skin response;  Motion Tracking – This is the use of eye tracking to identify focal attention, and facial coding to categorize the physical expression of emotion – both in order to learn why consumers make the decisions they do;  Big Data Analytics – The integration and analysis of disparate and unstructured data to understand patterns, correlations, relationships and develop predictions. While face matching and demographics provide descriptive identification, emerging capabilities exist around behavior detection. Technologies such as emotion, facial expressions, gesture, eye tracking, eye gaze and human tracking capture non-verbal behaviors while verbal behaviors are captured through audio with tonality and semantic analysis. As technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning continue to evolve, the ability to capture specific consumer behavior, for example picking up and putting down a product, will become more accurate. These types of capabilities provide retailers with the opportunity to systematically identify shifting consumer preferences with depth and accuracy unavailable in the past. 30 June 2016