IIC Journal of Innovation 2nd Edition | Page 70

Industrial Internet: Towards Interoperability and Composability Figure 8: Industrial Internet Functional Domains The functional domains, Business, Information, Application and even Operations (which is similar to OT-type systems), are similar to the IT systems which are increasingly built on Enterprise/Cloud Computing platforms. So, conventional approaches in solving the interoperability problem may still be applicable. However, new interoperability requirements emerge. A few key new requirements are outlined below along with recommendations on some initial steps to address them for the immediate term. 1. In order to ensure that common capabilities in the Operations Domain can be platformized and used to manage and maintain various kinds of industrial assets from various vendors and across industrial sectors, it is highly desirable to establish interoperability between the industrial assets in the Control Domain and the Operations Domain. Establishing cross-industrial sector standards and providing Open Source implementations are considered important steps for establishing interoperability between these two domains, making it easy to connect to and effectively maintain the industrial assets. 2. The need for interoperability between the industrial assets in the Control Domain and the Information Domain. The most significant challenge in interoperability here lies in data IIC Journal of Innovation - 69 -