IIC Journal of Innovation 2nd Edition | Page 29

New Service-provider and Business-model Disruption in the IIoT Together with the IIoT applications they support, these two platform elements (CDPs and AEPs) constitute the end-to-end IIoT application stack. Several IIoT applications may share infrastructure components such as communications networks, data centers and cloud computing services. This is the commercial model for many IIoT service providers which support tens or hundreds of enterprise customers and their individual, silo applications. 2.1 What Characterizes Future IIoT Systems? Future IIoT applications and systems will extend the boundaries of these silo approaches. The one-dimensional IIoT stack will evolve orthogonally to support interoperability. Not only does this add value 9 to individual applications, it is also the basis for innovative, cross-silo opportunities. The following illustration shows a simple scenario of two separate testbed environments, each supporting two IIoT applications comprising application logic (App #n) and associated connected devices. Figure 1: Vertical and horizontal dimensions of IIoT solutions In the absence of custom designs or systems-integration shortcuts, there is no scope for silo applications to cooperate. This means that sensors from one application are inaccessible to other applications. In the accompanying illustration, App #1 may technically be able to communicate with devices associated with App #2 and certainly not with App #3 or #4 or their respective devices. 9 The Internet of Things: Mapping the Value Beyond the Hype, McKinsey Global Institute (June 2015) - 28 - June 2016