IIC Journal of Innovation 13th Edition | Page 37

Common Logical Data Model: Basis for Global ITS Innovation databases. The rate of data exchanges between vehicles and roadside stations will be another factor to determine how close the database for a type of service should be placed. Figure 2: An image of the concept of data sharing of a vehicle probe system Sharing probe vehicle data among current and future service providers allows the creation of new application services. The new services will be able to use and enhance the existing probe data standards, data sharing policies and meta-data sharing policies already defined by the local authority. L OGICAL D ATA M ODEL FOR ITS Interoperability is defined as β€œthe degree to which two or more systems, products, or components can exchange information and use the information that has been exchanged.” 32 In order for two systems to successfully use the same information, there must be an agreement of what the underlying data means. For example, if a moving vehicle is to report its location, the ISO 25010:2011, Systems and software engineering – Systems and software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) – System and software quality models, ISO, 2011. https://www.iso.org/standard/35733.html 32 - 33 - March 2020