IIC Journal of Innovation 11th Edition | Page 92

AI Trustworthiness Challenges and Opportunities Related to IIoT resilience: redundancy, resistance, reliability and response/recovery. 22 AI can speed and assist with response and recovery. For example, AI could be used to predict cascading failures in conjunction with a system model/digital twin, allowing response efforts to be focused on preventing a wider spread failure. is to project too much faith into the capability of intelligent computer systems, thereby decreasing the overall effectiveness of the system as it takes longer to identify areas of improvement due to improper AI decisions. The potential manipulation of input data in an attempt to achieve an improper side-effect is identified as a critical aspect that required careful attention from a security perspective. The technology may be vulnerable to malicious manipulation, but it may also be used proactively to identify and mitigate weaknesses in the security, privacy, safety, etc. which may have eluded human designers for years. Without proper consideration of the side effects that AI introduces into an IIoT system, there may be a considerable delay in the adoption of these technologies. C ONCLUSION This paper has described the importance of trust in IoT systems, some issues related to AI and how the characteristics of IoT trustworthiness (safety, security, privacy, reliability, resilience) are impacted by AI. AI may increase trust in a system but also can raise new concerns, so the interactions and use of AI must be understood. Human nature  Return to the beginning of this article  Return to the Table of Contents The views expressed in the IIC Journal of Innovation are the contributing authors’ views and do not necessarily represent the views of their respective employers nor those of the Industrial Internet Consortium. © 2019 The Industrial Internet Consortium logo is a registered trademark of Object Management Group®. Other logos, products and company names referenced in this publication are property of their respective companies. 22 This is rephrased from “The Right AI for Resilience in Complex Systems”, by Aaron Forshaw, as is the concept of using AI to enhance response/recovery to enable resilience. See https://cosmotech.com/right-ai-resilience-complex-systems/ IIC Journal of Innovation - 88 -