IIC Journal of Innovation 10th Edition | Page 61

Automotive Security through New Communication Lockdown   F-35I and F-16I fighter jets and missile defence systems. By enforcing a formally verified and deterministic configuration of communication among the various networks of the vehicle, the Communication Lockdown methodology eliminates all known and unknown cybersecurity risks by approving or discarding all inbound and internal vehicle communications in real- time. Require time to analyse specific new threats and to develop and deploy software updates Do not offer support for an external Security Operations Center (SOC) to continuously monitor vehicles and communicate with owners and drivers These challenges are overcome through a patented cybersecurity “lockdown” approach that is successfully used by Israel’s Table 1: Different Approaches to Automotive Cybersecurity Capability Security Mechanism Communication Lockdown - - - - Formally verifiable state machine Agnostic to attacks Certifiable (safety and security) Approved configuration lockdown Defense Capability - - All vehicle networks Prevention on bit level Reliability - 99.99999% - with deterministic mathematical model That can be verified, tested, and certified Zero false positives - Maintenance - - No cloud connectivity required No on-going updates required Firewall - IDS/IPS Static ruleset firewall Needs updating as new attacks materialize - - Several car networks - No prevention - Can be tested by automotive standards but can’t be qualified - Requires cloud connectivity and regular updates - - - - 57 - - - Heuristic detection of attacks (anomalies) Reliability can’t be proven Anti-Virus - - Local Anti- Virus Signature updates required - 1 ECU 98% Detection rate Up to 5% False positive rate - Reliability can’t be proven Requires online cloud connectivity and - Updates for every change of the ECU March 2019