IIC Journal of Innovation 10th Edition | Page 19

Intelligent Realities For Workers Using Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality and Beyond Figure 5: XR and Digital Twins the digital twin for human consumption over AR or VR. tablet or smart phone and without ever possessing a check list beforehand. Before leaving, the HMD could even direct them to address several other issues so that they would not have to return to the room for a while. For performing the maintenance work, the digital twin provides a powerful twist on the typical remote expert use case, as discussed earlier. An AI expert could either completely replace a human expert, or, more likely, significantly aid the human expert. Smart City Emergency Response Cities are getting smart, thanks to IoT, but all the technology increases the attack surface available to wrongdoers. Traffic accidents can be caused by manipulating signals or even directly hacking vehicles. Building systems, including locks and ventilation, could also be coerced into malignant service. For the field technician, a handheld computer such as a smart phone or tablet with an AR app remains a valid choice, but an HMD device is a much more plausible fit than in the previous example. For many field technicians, being heads-up and hands-free is advantageous enough to justify the cost of an AR HMD. An HVAC technician, for example, can enter a machine room and fix an air handler without ever consulting a manual or occupying their hands with a When responding to IoT based cyberattacks and other emergencies, a city can employ both AR and VR in conjunction with streaming analytics, as illustrated in Figure 6. - 15 - March 2019