IIC Journal of Innovation 10th Edition | Page 10

Intelligent Realities For Workers Using Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality and Beyond  the device. Magic Leap One exhibits the smart glasses form factor. Monocle devices. A small screen in front of one eye. They tend to be compatible with prescription glasses. These devices focus on “assisted reality” – the display of flat content such as charts, videos, and text to the side of a person’s view. 6 As illustrated with the dotted box around stereoscopic AR, these devices can handle assisted reality use cases and can satisfy some use cases in the VR space that don’t require full immersion. One example of the latter is examining a virtual 3D model of a building at arm’s length.  Efficacy of XR in Commercial Settings Most any new technology both generates hype and begs questions of its usefulness. In the case of XR, there have been several encouraging studies about their efficacy:  In its November-December 2017 issue, Harvard Business Review published an article “Why Every Organization Needs an Augmented  Reality Strategy.” 7 The article also discussed commercial use of VR. In their research, the authors found various positive outcomes, including: o DHL ® and Intel © saw AR related warehouse picking productivity gains of 25% and 29% respectively, with Intel seeing error rates falling to near zero. o Newport News Shipbuilding ® used AR and reduced inspection time by 96% because the final design could be superimposed on a ship. o Lee Company ® , which sells and services building systems, calculated a return of $20 on every dollar it has invested in AR. An AR experiment by Dr. Steven J. Henderson and Dr. Steven Feiner of Columbia University in 2009 found that a “prototype AR application allowed a population of mechanics to locate individual tasks in a maintenance sequence more quickly than when using an improved version of currently employed methods.” 8 In the paper “Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality as a Training Tool 6 S. Crucius, “What Is Assisted Reality and How Does It Relate to Augmented Reality?” Wearable Technologies, June 2018. [online] Available: https://www.wearable-technologies.com/2018/06/what-is-assisted-reality-and-how-does-it-relate-to-augmented- reality/ 7 M. Porter and J. Heppelmann, “Why Every Organization Needs an Augmented Reality Strategy,” Harvard Business Review, Nov-Dec 2017. Available: https://hbr.org/2017/11/a-managers-guide-to-augmented-reality 8 S. Henderson and S. Feiner, “Evaluating the benefits of augmented reality for task localization in maintenance of an armored personnel carrier turret,” 2009 8th IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, Oct 2014. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5336486 IIC Journal of Innovation - 6 -