iHerp Australia Issue 9 | Page 3

The ‘Wrangler’ Writes... Welcome to another issue of Australia’s favourite online reptile and amphibian magazine. The breeding season is well and truly upon us, and the results of all those exciting breeding projects should soon be apparent. Plus there will be a lot more juvenile herps for enthusiasts to choose from. Send us a pic if you hatch out something unusual. This issue kicks off with a great article from Kit Prendergast on lizard pollinators and seed dispersers. Turns out that there are many lizards which are absolutely indispensable for the reproduction of plant species; who would have guessed? We decided, for the first time, to feature an exotic species on our cover, as a sort of tribute to these amazing reptiles. Next, Mitch Hodgson takes us to an incredible landscape in semi-arid western NSW. Then, the results of three days I spent in Huadiwan market in Guangzhou – Chinese herp lovers are being spoilt by a bunch of unbelievable morphs and mutations, but some of our humble Aussie species still command ridiculous prices. Plus Ben Dessen is out to debunk some popular herp myths; we have two columns by resident vets Dr Josh Llinas and Dr Tom Vowell; and we look at an exotic species that may have already become a permanent Australian resident. Vickie Lillo visits the St. Augustine Alligator Farm, and Neville Burns is on the road again up north. As we head towards Xmas, thank you all for your support over the last year. iHerp Australia remains free to download or read online, so if you like what you see, please tell your friends – we depend on you! Speaking of which, we also depend on our fantastic sponsors, so please support them in any way possible, perhaps when you are doing the Xmas shopping! Kellyville Pets still has a special offer of $20 off online orders for iHerp readers, and together with Amazing Amazon has some great specials for Xmas. Both of these herp retailers also offer gift vouchers – I know what I want from Santa! Take a moment to have a look at our other advertisers; if you can support them, we all win. Happy Herping! John McGrath Iguanas have been documented to effectively seeds of Melocactus curvispinus which adhere snouts when they consume the fleshy fruits. M seeds stuck to the lizards’ snouts germinated numbers and at faster rates than ingested see those collected from fruits. iHerp Australia deadlines to meet and couldn’t stay too long, but it was nice having the chance to hunt for the bustard! Once we returned to the homestead and had some lunch I went over to Mexican Spiny-tailed pectinata) the lab to Iguana do some (Ctenosaura work on a presen- I was garden giving the eating leaves in tation a herb in following Puerto Vallarta, But about ten minutes later a Mexico. Image day. by Jeremy Christensen. student came rushing in saying there was a snake… and with that I was off. A few students had been sitting in the outdoor common area having afternoon tea when a beautiful Eastern Brown Snake (Pseudonaja textilis) had come right past them – obviously searching for some shade to escape the heat. Most were spooked, but a few were absolutely stoked and followed the snake to take photos. Issue 9 | Nov - Dec 2018 CONTENTS Seduced by Flower Power! Lizards as Pollinators and Seed Dispersers. 4 Shortly after we had left the snake to go on its merry way, a student came running over with a herp that everyone is familiar with; a Central Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps). So far, the s e only k a n S beardies w o C , ) s u t I’d a t t u seen g s i h p o r e h t n a P ( s e k a n S n r o C had all been dead , s e k a - n most S t a R notably y a r G s a the n w o n k o s l a , s e d i o l i p s . P ( half-mummified the e s o n one g o h outside d n a ) s e m a n n o m m o c r e h t o t s g n o m a front of my accommodation. s ’ n e l A f o e n o y b d e r b So l l a it ) . p p s n o d o r e t e H ( s e k a n s was a welcome change to finally see s g o r f d e n r o h f o s h p r o m s u o i r a v h t i w g n o l a , s d n e i r f on that was ) s alive. g o r f ’ n As a m c many a p ‘ s a people n w o n k o s l a . p p s s y r h p o t a r e C ( know, I’m - r generally e p s d a s u l a uninterested h p e c i x y P ( s g o in r f l l u B n a c i r f A e m o s d n a Life in Arid Lands. A glimpse into semi-arid western NSW. 16 The Gecko Factories of Guangzhou. PLUS Paradox beardies, pied iguanas and giant bullfrogs. 24 What’s New? Captive turtle check list. 1. 4 2. d n a s a l u t n a r a t ( s e t a r b e t r e v n i o s l a e r e w e r e h T . ) s u s d e z i s - m u i d e m a d n a s g o r f o n i b l a , ) s i t n a m e g r a l a 3 o s l a e r e w e r e h T ‘ 33 Ben’s Reptiles 101: Reptile FAQs – ‘Myth-busters’ Part One. 34 In Print: Teenage mutant ninja invaders! 38 A Visit to the Vet: Reptile Vets: When should you see one? 42 Healthy herps on the road and at the clinic: developing a reptile-specific practice. 44 A Good Book. 47 , s g o r f l l u b n a c i r f A l a r e v e s d n a , s e t a r b e t r e v n i t l u d a ’ . s r e d n a m a l a s r e g i t - n a m a l a S r e g i T t l u d a l a r e v e s g n i n i a t n o c m u i r a r r e t e h t a h t d e n i a l p x e n e l A . ) m u n i r g i t a m o t s y b m A ( s r e d y e h t t a h t t u b , e p o r u E m o r f m e h t d e t r o p m i d a h e t a m i l c e h t s a u o h z g n a u G n i r a l u p o p y r e v t o n e r e w n a p s e f i l d e c u d e r n i g n i t l u s e r , m e h t r o f t o h o o t s i . d e e r b o t y t i l i b a n i n a d n a e r a s l a m i n a s i H . p u t e s s ’ n e l A t l u a f t o n d l u o c I m e h t f o e n o y r e v e ; s d r a d n a t s h g i h o t d e n i a t n i a m t s a v e h t y l s u o i v b o d n a r e t a w n a e l c o t s s e c c a s a h o s l a s a w I . d e r b e v i t p a c e r a , l l a t o n f i , y t i r o j a m , e l b a l i a v a s m u i r a r r e t f o e g n a r e h t y b d e s s e r p m i e h t d n a s m u i r a r r e t s s a l g r e l l a m s e h t y l r a l u c i t r a p 16 . s o k c e G d e t s e r C w e n g n i n n u t s s ’ n e l A f o o w t : e v o w o h s e d i l s ; o k c e G t n a i G n a i n o d e l a C w e N : ) w o h s e d i l s ( w o l . p o h s e h t m o r f s e g a m i e r o m s n i a t n 24 38 48 The Alligators of St. Augustine. nocturnal vision, and must rely on its olfactory apparatus to detect prey. From humble roadside But make no mistake, the giant monitor can hone in on a dead or attraction to dying leading centre animal nearly 9.7km (6 miles) away with its insanely keen sense of for smell. conservation. Called ‘buaya darat’ (or land 48 crocodile) by the peoples of the Lesser Sunda chain of islands in Indonesia, the Komodo Dragon is listed as vulnerable by the IUCN, but wild populations are now protected in a national park. 56 Nev goes North... again. Neville Burns heads back to his old stamping Next, it’s time to visit the Nile Crocodiles (Crocodylus ground around Cairns. niloticus) which are on public display in their Red-eared Sliders are distinguished by a own eponymous exhibit, ‘Oasis on unique red stripe on the side of the head. the Nile’, which just opened this past Image by r.chayanutt . March. The second-largest living crocodilian, Nile Crocodiles are responsible for hundreds of attacks on humans (and many fatalities) every year in their native Africa. They have also Left: keeper Kiersten Wallace hands out another become one of the latest invasive species to ‘rat snack’. Postal Address: Publisher: John McGrath colonise south Florida, although there is not yet Above top: the albino alligators are kept in a shaded proof that they are breeding in the wild. The area near the entrance to Victoria, protect them from strong 12 Haines Street Mitcham, 3132 [email protected] specimens at St. Augustine arrived safely secured light. Advertising Enquiries: IT & Marketing: Andy Round in the cargo hold of a regular Delta passenger flight Above: adult American Alligators comprise six to after crossing the Atlantic. In spite of being [email protected] diverted eight hundred pounds of pure muscle, with one third [email protected] to Atlanta during their journey, thanks to Hurricane of the body weight concentrated in the formidable [email protected] Irma, John Brueggan, director of the Alligator Farm, tail. Images courtesy Vickie Lillo. Social Media: Vince Pintaudi Additional Design: Rachael Hammond Next Issue: January 2018. Website: www.iherpaustralia.com.au Facebook: www.facebook.com/iherpaustralia/ On the cover: Galapagos Land Iguana (Conolophus subcristatus). This species is the sole agent of seed dispersal for at least four endemic species of plants and appears to be important in revegetating areas denuded by volcanic activity. See article on page 4. Image by buteo Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in our published works are those of the author(s) and do not reflect the opinions of iHerp Australia or its editors. The information contained has been obtained by iHerp Australia from sources believed to be reliable. However, neither iHerp Australia nor its authors guarantees the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein and neither iHerp Australia nor its authors shall be responsible for any errors, omissions, or claims for damages, including exemplary damages, arising out of use, inability to use, or with regard to the accuracy or sufficiency of the information contained in iHerp Australia publications. All rights reserved.