iHerp Australia Issue 14 | Page 4

Dylan Zdravkovic is on the road again – this time on an epic journey to find an iconic species in one of the most inhospitable parts of the country. or as long as I can remember there has been one snake that I have had a burning desire to find in the wild – the Inland Taipan or Fierce Snake (Oxyuranus microlepidotus). Supposedly the most venomous snake in the world, the Fierce Snake has an LD50 count of 0.025mg/kg. This testing is conducted on mice, however, and there simply have not been enough bites to accurately assess the effects on humans. Obviously this species is extremely dangerous nonetheless, and you wouldn’t want to get bitten. Fierce Snakes are found in very harsh habitat between Coober Pedy, in South Australia, and South West Queensland. To remain in this environment for even just a few days is testing, as there are minimal signs of life, and the landscape is just flat, with little flora. Most of the animals are burrowing species that can escape the extremes of summer heat and winter cold. In October 2018 I set off in a broad loop, starting from Newcastle, NSW, and travelling up through Queensland, and then south to Alice Springs and South Australia, before turning for home. My main objective was to find the Fierce Snake, but I also intended to stop at a variety of locations to search for other snake species. My first stop was at Gunnedah in north-eastern NSW; a region renowned for producing cotton, beef, lamb, pork and coal. The town also claims to be the ‘koala capital’, but I was there to look for Blue- bellied Black Snakes (Pseudechis guttatus), or Spotted Black Snakes, as I prefer to call them. This species is a member of the ‘black snake’ genus (Pseudechis) which also includes the Red-bellied Black Snake (P. porphyriacus) and the King Brown Snake (P. australis), or Mulga Snake, which is ironically not a ‘brown’ snake at all. These snakes have myotoxic/necrotic venom which causes severe muscle damage. Black snakes also have large venom glands, enabling them to produce and inject large quantities of venom. The day after my arrival was cold and overcast. I went to search around a local dam at about 2pm and within seconds found a black snake basking on a rock next to the water. Unfortunately I spooked it, as I very nearly trod on it, but I did manage to get some photos. It was a rather large snake and the Above: based on an LD50 test, the Inland Taipan or Fierce Snake is the most venomous snake in the world. Above right: Spotted Black Snake found basking next to a dam near Gunnedah. Right: hatchling Spotted Black Snake - ‘one of the nicest-looking snakes I have ever seen’. All images by Dylan Zdravkovic.