iHerp Australia Issue 14 | Page 29

Heat can be provided through ceramic heat emitters, daytime basking globes, heat mats and cords, and aquarium water heaters. My preference is the use of ceramic heat emitters as they provide an even spread of heat and can be run day and night without disturbing the animals’ natural photoperiods. For nocturnal viewing of frogs, a low-wattage purple ‘moon glow’ globe may be used - the use of bright red globes is not recommended. Above: an attractive bioactive frog enclosure. Below Magnificent Tree Frog (Litoria splendida). Images by Ben Dessen. A good quality thermostat must be set up to control any heat sources and keep tempera- tures within the optimal ranges. Temperatures inside the enclosure should be stabilised prior to obtaining your frogs, as the provision of an appropriate temperature gradient will allow the animals to thermoregulate effectively. Any heat sources other than aquarium water heaters (which can be fitted with a plastic guard) must be placed externally to the enclosure - ideally on top above a mesh lid - to avoid burns to the frogs’ sensitive skin. Lighting. Ultraviolet (UV) lighting is essential for the healthy growth and development of many amphibians. Most frogs do not require strong Image by Michael Cermak.