iHerp Australia Issue 13 | Page 6

been killed already. I saw three girls (half castes) bring in three snakes, and two of the three reptiles measured 5ft 1in each.’ This correspondent then went on to tally the total number of snakes killed on the island by interviewing the various families involved, and arrived at an incomplete figure of 350. It was a series of snake bite fatalities through the 1930s and a growing recognition that the risks were too high, as well as increasing government regulation over the industry, which eventually resulted in the cessation of mutton birding on Chappell Island, but only after a concerted attempt to wipe the snakes out. antivenom had become available in Tasmania. After six serious bites to mutton birders in 1932 a plea was made to the Chief Secretary of the government to supply stocks of antivenom to birding sheds on the various islands. 19-22 The Director General of Health, while sympathetic, pointed out that it was not possible due to cost, the need for the serum to be administered by medical professionals, and uncertainty as to whether the antivenom developed for mainland Tiger Snake bites would be effective in standard doses for the very much larger island snakes. Three more bites, including one M utton birding eventually ceased on C happell I sland, but only after a concerted attempt to wipe the snakes out. In April 1931 the Mercury 16,17 reported on the death of Morton Maynard, who was bitten on the hand while pulling a Mutton Bird chick from its burrow and died six hours later after being evacuated by boat to medical care on Flinders Island. Maynard was possibly doubly unlucky, as it was only months later that the Examiner 18 reported that the newly-developed Tiger Snake fatality, in 1938 once again had Chappell Island in the news. 23 Pressure was mounting on the government and in the following year it was announced that bush nurses would be sent to the islands during the birding season and a bounty introduced to rid Chappell Island of its snakes. 24-27 After touring the birding islands, the Minister for Lands and Works, Major T. H. Davies, stated that he was ‘better able to understand the rapid multiplication of the snakes on the island after a talk with the Crown Lands Bailiff (Senior Constable C. Berryman)’. Constable Berryman told him that a five-foot snake caught on Chappell Island had 41 young with it. The minutes for the Tasmanian Fauna Board of 1938 28 refer rather cryptically to Constable Berryman recommending ‘consideration of certain matters’ by the Legislation Committee before the 1939 season. In the minutes for March 7, 1939 the Board was formally requested to ‘consider payment for the destruction of snakes on Chappell Island for the benefit of the mutton bird industry’. 29 Left: it was a Tiger Snake like this one that killed young Richard Hampton at Deloraine in 1867. Specimen from Cambridge, Hobart. Photo: Simon Fearn. Above right: Bruce Munday on Chappell Island in 1987 shortly before his near-fatal bite. The massive head on this mature male snake gives an indication as to why bites on the island are invariably very serious. Photographer unknown.* *A number of people were present on the island and all took photos. This image was most likely taken by Ian Norton or Ross Bennett.