iHerp Australia Issue 13 | Page 30

amphibian species. Glass enclosures are easy to clean and many are now available with hinged, front- opening doors, which removes the hassle of cleaning substrate from the tracks of sliding doors. Many glass enclosures have waterproof bases, making them ideal for semi-aquatic and bioactive set ups. One limitation of glass enclosures is that they don’t retain heat as efficiently as timber alternatives. However, if appropriate heat sources are used and set up effec- tively, glass enclosures can be successfully heated all year round. Plastic. Plastic enclosures are a great housing option for some very small species, or for hatchlings. They provide a compact environment allowing for a young animal to feel secure while it is becoming estab- lished or being raised. There are limitations to heating a plastic enclosure, and generally only heat mats or heat cords run through a thermostat are safe options to avoid overheating and potentially harming your reptile. There are some specialist enclo- sures and larger units manufactured from plastic, PVC and even fibreglass, however these are not readily available in Australia. Aviaries. Aviaries can be used to house various species outdoors, including larger monitors, pythons, dragons and large skinks. It is crucial to ensure an aviary is completely secure before introducing any reptiles as even a small gap may provide an escape route. Careful research must be undertaken to ensure that any species housed outdoors will tolerate the local climate. Aviaries can also provide good temporary housing for sunning reptiles during the day. Outdoor Pits. Much like an outdoor aviary, a reptile pit can be a great housing option for some species if your local climate permits. Outdoor pits must not only be escape- proof, but also offer the reptile inhabitants protection from potential predators such as birds of prey and cats. Many keepers successfully house and even breed a range of species in pits. Above: glass display enclosure at Amazing Amazon. Below: landscaped glass enclosures ready for reptiles, available for purchase at Kellyville Pets. Right: racking systems can be very useful for hatchlings and very small animals.