iHerp Australia Issue 11 | Page 29

A Good Book. University of California Press ISBN 978-0- 520-29510-0 RRP $49.99 Hardback, 288pp Format: 229 x 152mm. T ‘Team Bufo’ was assembled to devote itself to the study of Cane Toads, along with their impact on the ecosystem. Suffice to say that events were to make a mockery of all the predictions. The early arrival of the toads is chronicled, followed by the results of fifteen years of diverse research projects. Some of the conclusions are, to use one of Rick’s terms, ‘gobsmacking’. For example the accelerated march of Cane Toads across the continent was found to be due to rapid evolution amongst those in the vanguard – producing single- minded amphibians with longer legs, hell-bent upon expand- ing their dominion. The team had discovered a whole new mechanism of evolution – ‘spatial sorting’. ‘If your car won’t start in the morning, it’s because a Cane Toad has crawled up the exhaust pipe. Your school-age children will abandon their studies to smoke dried toad skins.’ his publication is extremely rare amongst books that are based upon science and research. It reads more like a top science/mystery novel – something of which Michael Crichton would be proud. In short, I couldn’t put it down, and the only volume I can compare it to is Cannibals, Cows & the CJD Catastrophe, by Jennifer Cooke, which won the Rick also explores the demonization of Cane Toads in the Eureka Science Book Prize. This should win one too. wider community (‘Cane Toads are a lightning rod for public passions about conservation’) and the rise of community The difference is that while Cooke is a fine investigative ‘toad-busting’ groups, some of which were much better journalist, Rick Shine lived the better part of this incredible resourced from the public purse than the researchers (despite story. And while the extraordinary subject matter is guaran- the futility of their activities), and cared little for evidence- teed to demand your undivided attention, it is delivered in an based science. Thrust into the spotlight, Rick is also forced to engaging, conversational style - unusual amongst academics contend with media spin-doctoring and political point- - laced with wry humour and amusing anecdotes and facts. scoring (one NT politician is described as having risen to power ‘on the back of a toad’). ‘Cane Toads belong to a pioneering group of amphibians whose transcontinental invasions make Genghis Khan and his Mongol horde look like introverted homebodies.’ The book begins with an examination of the circumstances under which the Cane Toad was brought to Australia in 1935, and the folly of the logic involved. Although native to the Amazon Basin, the Cane Toad is identified as possessing a number of attributes which make it a highly successful invasive species – not least of which is that it is equipped with powerful toxins that can quickly kill predators, includ- ing human beings. Rick remembers the time that a friend mailed him a sun-dried toad ‘pancake’ with merely an address label attached. Upon rehydration, the milky poison oozed out of its shoulder glands, as potent as ever. It was the impending arrival of Cane Toads at Rick’s research site at Fogg Dam, outside Darwin, that brought the realisation that, with extensive baseline data on native species dating back to the 1980s, this presented a unique opportunity to study the impact of the advancing toads. Accordingly, with the toads just a one hour drive away, The latter part of the book introduces a suite of novel control methods that have been successfully trialled by Rick’s team. These include turning the toad’s pheromones upon itself, ‘genetic back-burning’, teaching predators to avoid the toxic amphibians and simply reorganising suitable ‘The mayor of Darwin was reported to have shot 22,000 Cane Toads with a laser-sighted rifle.’ ponds to make them less appealing to the toads. Although undisputedly an ecological disaster in this country, Cane Toads have proved to be an amazing and complex research subject, and Rick Shine openly admits that the species has earned his admiration. As one of his colleagues remarked, ‘They are the gift that just keeps on giving.’ This is a gripping narrative, recounted by a scientist with a natural flair for story-telling. Quite simply, GET IT! Reviewed by John McGrath. Image Image by by Michael Michael Cermak. Cermak.