iHerp Australia Issue 11 | Page 28

have an easy-going temperament and are well suited to handling. Cunningham’s Skinks may also be handled, but may not be so even-tempered and can be prone to being snappy. Much like pythons, lizards should not be handled for excessively long periods of time, despite how calm or relaxed they may appear. Up to half an hour would be an acceptable amount of time to have a lizard outside its enclosure; many enjoy an outdoor handling session in the sun to soak up some ultra- violet rays. Each of a lizard’s limbs should be in contact with your hands at all times, so that they feel secure when being held at a height. Care must be taken with hatchling dragons as they may sit still for a while and then decide to jump or run in a quick burst of activity. Placing a hatchling in your hand with your thumb gently over its back will ensure the animal is unable to jump or fall. Turtles. One group of reptiles that generally do not tolerate handling well are turtles. Turtles should be consid- ered as an ‘observational pet’ and are far happier spending time in the water than on a human hand! Hatchling turtles in particular will stress considerably when removed from the water for extended periods of time and handling of young turtles should be avoided completely, other than removing the animal for cleaning or feeding. As turtles become older and more confident they can be removed from their tank for short periods of time, particularly to enjoy some time outside in the sun. If you are taking your turtle outside, make sure it is not during the middle of the day in intense heat and that the animal is under direct supervision the entire time to ensure it does not overheat. When a turtle is removed from its tank it should be supported on both the plastron (belly) and carapace (top) with two hands. Larger turtles can kick out with their legs so care must be taken not to drop the animal when handling it outside the water. Unfortunately, some people decide to keep a turtle based solely on the animal’s ‘cute’ appearance, and assume they will be able to hold their pet on a daily basis, when this in fact causes unnecessary stress to the reptile. Despite not enjoying regular handling, turtles are confident and entertaining reptiles to keep and will quickly learn to take food from your hand - even swimming up and down the tank in anticipation of a feed when you enter the room. Amphibians. Frogs are another group of animals that do not tolerate handling well. Not only can handling cause significant stress for many amphibians, but they also have permeable skin and can absorb potentially-harmful chemicals and oils that may be present on your hands. If a frog must be handled, it is therefore important to wash your hands thoroughly and ensure there is no soap residue left over. Your hands should be moistened; the animal can then be cupped in both hands, keeping in mind that many species of frog will jump unexpectedly. Frogs make great display animals and can be housed in attractive, naturally-planted, bio-active enclosures. Reptiles make fascinating and intriguing pets, however, as responsible keepers, their welfare must be our top priority at all times. Whilst we gain enjoyment from interacting with them, we must consider the impact of handling on the reptile. Many reptiles can be handled and are very tolerant and accepting of it providing it is done in the correct manner and for reasonable amounts of time. Left: frogs make great display animals in naturally-planted, bio-active enclosures - like this one, that author Ben Dessen constructed more than two years ago.