iHemp Magazine iHemp - Issue 8 - Sep 2019 | Page 28

Marco illustrates: Cannabis’s Entourage Effect: Why Whole Plant Medicine Matters Photo: Tim Elkington, Cannasouth containing only THC or CBD aren’t always sufficient for many medical conditions... What are 'THC and CBD Only' medicines? THC-only medicines primarily refer to synthetic renderings of THC, the two most popular being Marinol (dronabinol) and Cesamet (nabilone). These are legal pharmaceuticals primarily prescribed to treat cancer-related nausea, but their efficacy is questionable. A 2011 survey on forms of consumption found only 1.8% of 953 patients prefer synthetic THC pharmaceuticals over inhaled or infused methods. Furthermore, it can take hours for a THC-only pill to deliver relief whereas inhaled methods take effect immediately. CBD-only medicines have been gaining momentum in recent years following the media frenzy around Charlotte’s Web, a non- intoxicating cannabis strain that was processed into a CBD-rich oil for an epileptic child. The miraculous remedy prompted several states to adopt CBD-only laws under which THC-rich medicines remain illegal. While CBD-only cannabis medicines have proven to be life-changing for many individuals, these laws mainly exist to help those suffering from seizures. Take a closer look at your cannabis buds... T hey’re covered in a sticky dusting of crystal resin, which contains hundreds of therapeutic compounds known as cannabinoids, terpenes and flavonoids (CTF). We assume you’re well acquainted with THC and CBD, but these are just two among many important players working together to produce specific effects. This interactive synergy between cannabis compounds has been coined the “Entourage Effect,” 28 and once you know what this is, you’ll see why medicines That is not to say that synthetic, hemp-based, and CBD-only medicines aren’t effective options for many patients, especially as laws limit access to alternatives. These types of products have served a monumental role both as medicine and as a legislative stepping stone. But what more can patients get from whole plant medicine? What makes “Whole Plant Medicine” different? “Whole plant medicine” is a term used to describe medicines utilizing the full spectrum of therapeutic compounds cannabis has to offer. A glimpse of the most abundant cannabinoids, terpenes and flavonoids is provided next page in our two graphics illustrating the properties and benefits of each... 29