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Part 2: The changing affiliate landscape Affiliation is becoming harder and more competitive so a sale is in a lot of minds when building their businesses Claire Wellard, iGamingXL commentator on affiliate matters, suggests a simple, notional diagrammatic for the existing online gambling affiliate-marketing ecosystem. “I think of affiliate marketing as an ecosystem with huge players at the top of the pyramid, such as Catena and XL Media, and then a massive, long tail of people working out of their bedrooms,” he says. This top-heavy arrangement represents a relatively new structure, and one which Raketech’s Michael Holmberg suggests is a trickier landscape for the smaller one-man- bands to negotiate. “The sector is entering a new phase, becoming more mature and, therefore, stabilising,” he says. “Today it is harder than ever for new and inexperienced affiliates to establish themselves on the market. New start- ups require more competence, greater resources, a better understanding of the industry, legal advice and simply more luck in the market. “In order to be successful, affiliates will need to build a good brand and provide users with the best product, and not just buy everyone else to grow via M&A. Now it is quality over quantity.” be to act like a scythe on the smaller affiliates, accelerating the lifecycle for smaller players. “Many either won’t or cannot market within the compliance guidelines that are being set,” says Sims. “The isolating of programmes and the closing of sites is becoming more common. There has always been churn but the number of sites we are seeing disappear one month to the next is quite stunning compared with what it used to be. Around 5-10% of the sites we see month- on-month are either changing dramatically or disappearing.” This is Darwinian theory in action, he adds. “It’s about surviving the compliance landscape and those that come out the other side, that prove they are compliant, will have the trust of the operators. It is fairly hard to display a good amount of T&Cs on a mobile screen without it looking pretty ugly. Some affiliates will find this tougher than others Gavin Walters, Gambling.com Go pro The strong possibility is that the net effect of the regulatory squeeze will 12 Once they have that, they will be among a small band of affiliates that will have some power, in a niche way.” The effect of the regulatory squeeze and the drive towards M&A has “professionalised” the affiliate sector, according to Søgaard. “It has definitely been a wake-up call for the industry. The larger affiliates who have had the resources to navigate the regulations have definitely reaped the benefits.” Resources is the vital factor. Compliance costs money, while also being a distraction. This in itself might be seen as an opportunity, suggests Feda Mecan, founder and chief executive at KaFe Rocks. “Compliance takes time and effort but it also pushes away some other affiliates or keeps the big guys busy and not focused sometimes,” he says. “Change can also be seen as a chance to enter a market or to make a more aggressive push but it still makes the entry more difficult and expensive for new players.” Walters at Gambling.com makes the not insignificant point that just ensuring a website properly displays the necessary compliance information within many jurisdictions takes an effort that might be beyond some. “Other than extra manual work, the real impact of the changes Under pressure: Regulation and the evolution of affiliate marketing