IEEE IGDTUW 2014-2015 | Page 8

solutions will gear up to exploit everything that this particular domain has to offer. 2. And that my ‘smartphone’ was not really smart and if IoT materializes into everything it is expected to be, the next time I would just have to let my phone know about the topic of my article submission and it will gather and arrange all the information into a comprehensible format on its own (bazinga!). However, for a developing nation like India, IoT, especially, in the consumer space would need to reckon with a few hurdles. For Consumer IoT adoption in India, issues like internet availability, cost of IoT enabled systems, data security, lack of standardization, overall infrastructure challenges, result in a slow paced Consumer IoT adoption in India. And thus practically, Commercial IoT has much better prospects in India. It is not that these challenges (especially internet connectivity and cost of IoT) are not there in the commercial space; they can just be more easily addressable by commercial organizations. Even globally, IoT adoption and usage is much higher in the commercial space. Considering the fact that even after 6 decades of independence, India is primarily deriving a major contribution to its GDP from the agricultural sector, the implementation of IoT and its benefits to the field of Indian Agriculture and Research can be as revolutionary as the Green Revolution. For crops, smart farming means preparing the soil, planting, nurturing and harvesting at precisely the best time via access to market data. The various other fields which can be benefited by incorporating the best of IoT along with the conventional methods are: Health & Wellness: The most dynamic feature of the “things” which would be communicating with each other is that there scope is not restricted to the ‘Machine-to-Machine’ level interaction only, but evolves to a P2M (Person to Machine) relationship, enabled by a powerful interaction between smart objects and people in areas of health care, monitoring, diagnostics, medication administration, fitness etc. Remember how Jarvis could monitor Tony Stark’s artificial heart’s anxiety levels, potassium and sodium contents, and figure out loads of incomprehensible medical jargon and fix up everything on its own in Iron Man? Well, in the world of IoT and all things cool, that won’t be a Marvel fictional track anymore. It would be a real thing, accessible to many. Disaster Prediction and Management: IoT has the potential to serve a critical, life-saving, role in the event of disaster. Though it is not possible to completely avoid disaster, impact can be minimized by using a combination of GIS, remote sensing and satellite communication. GIS applications such as Hazard Mapping can be used by meteorological departments to quickly communicate the risk. Remote sensing can speedily gather data across channels to signal impending disaster. In 2007, a bridge collapsed in Minnesota, killing many people, because of steel plates that were inadequate to handle the bridge’s load.