IEEE BYTE VOLUME-3 ISSUE-1 | Page 7

  EveryAI​ ​-​ ​The​ ​evolution​ ​of  machine​ ​learning  By​ ​ Palash​ ​ Udhwani,​ ​ SE​ ​ EXTC    LEARNING One of the most basic properties of any living organism has been leaning.learning from life, incidents, books, internet and almost every possible resource in this universe. An infant starts learning from its family, surroundings,society implying that the kind of person one becomes is highly impacted by the environment so it’s the responsibility of parents​ ​ to​ ​ provide​ ​ that​ ​ kind​ ​ of​ ​ setup​ ​ for​ ​ their​ ​ child. MACHINES ​ The most lucid way we can understand machines is that machines use power to apply forces and control movement to perform an intended action but modern day machines aren’t limited to that. New age machines are much more smarter still it’s us humans who design them so there’s no point in being afraid of an ​ AI​ - ​ Apocalypse​ (checkout ​ The Terminator ​ if you haven’t yet) implying the machines to become self-aware and decide to take over humanity but if you look closely to the definition of machines you’ll notice that it’s us humans who provides them with that power so just like the case with an infant, we the humans are the guiding elements to these machines,so does it imply that its humans who’ll bring the evil power into existence?​ ​ Let’s​ ​ dig​ ​ in​ ​ to​ ​ find​ ​ out. THE​ ​ EVOLUTION Phase1-​ Rule​ ​ Based This was the era of controlled programs that were just limited to controlled conditions and few situations like those involving where the processing and execution has certain limitations or we can say the outcome can be calculated or was finite, the best example being the all time​ ​ wistful​ ​ snake​ ​ game. ​ Phase2-​ Analysis​ ​ Based Analysis involves use of heuristic approach means ​ enabling a person to discover or learn something for themselves. In such cases we give the machines certain task and based on the available data we ask them to find most optimal solution for it. One of the most renowned application of this concept is​ ​ Google​ ​ maps