iDentistry The Journal Volume 14 No 2 | Page 38

The Journal patients should be treated. The justification for claiming a drastic increase in patients "at risk” (Robin 1973;1980) inevitably is linked to the presumption that orthodontics is not only an aesthetic service but that other health benefits accrue from treatment. Apart from psychosocial considerations, many orthodontic clinicians also feel that both dental and general health may be improved by expanding their service to include certain g n a t h o l o g i c p r o c e d u r e s , k i n e s i o l o g y, biofeedback, diet control, cranial osteopathy, and modification of respiration. Even before 1900, there were reports in the literature on the possible relationship between certain orofacial morphologic types and the mode of respiration. There was a degree of uniformity in the description of facial type associated with mouth breathing. Features commonly attributed to mouth breathing include a highly vaulted, V-shaped, constricted palate 11 and procumbent maxillary incisors. Robert (1843) argued that this set of signs was the result of nasal airway obstruction and a subsequent lack of stimulation that prevented the downward growth of the palate. 11 Siebenmann (1897) suggested that adenoidal blockage was present in individuals with faces but felt that this condition was not responsible for this particular facial form. Others, such as 11 11 Michel (1876) and Bloch (1888), theorized that air, as it flowed through the mouth, strikes the palate with sufficient force to prevent its normal descent. Fig 1 : Adenoids 37 Vol. 14 No. 2 May-August 2018