iDentistry The Journal January 2017 | Page 8

The Journal Conclusion Because of its mechanical and physical properties being similar to bone and dentin, PEEK can be used for a number of applications in dentistry including dental implants. Increasing the bioactivity of PEEK dental implants without affecting their mechanical properties is a major challenge. PEEK is also an attractive material for producing CAD-CAM fixed and removable prosthesis owing to its superior mechanical properties compared to materials such as acrylic. Further research and clinical trials are required to explore this material and possible modifications for further dental applications. References 1.Toth JM, Wang M, Estes BT, Scifert JL, Seim HB, Turner AS.Polyetheretherketone as a biomaterial for spinalapplications. Biomaterials 2006;27:324–34. 2. Kurtz SM, Devine JN. PEEK biomaterials in trauma,orthopedic, and spinal implants. Biomaterials2007;28:4845–69. 3.Pokorny D, Fulin P, Slouf M, Jahoda D, Landor I, Sosna A.Polyetheretherketone (PEEK). Part II: Application in clinical practice. A c t a C h i r O r t h o p Tr a u m a t o l C e c h 2010;77:470–8. 4.Staniland P, Wilde C, Bottino F, Di Pasquale G, Pollicino A, Recca A. Synthesis, characterization and study of thethermal properties of new polyarylene ethers. Polymer1992;33:1976–81. 5. Skinner HB. Composite technology for total hip arthroplasty. ClinOrthop 1988;235:224–36. 6. Lee W, Koak J, Lim Y, Kim S, Kwon H, Kim M. Stressshielding and fatigue limits of poly-ether- ether-ketone dental implants. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: ApplBiomater2012;100:1044–52. 10 3 1 20 7 7. Staines M, Robinson W, Hood J. Spherical indentation of tooth enamel. J Mater Sci 1981;16:2551–6. 8. Lin TW, Corvelli AA, Frondoza CG, Roberts JC, Hungerford DS.Glass peek composite promotes proliferation and osteocalcinproduction of human osteoblastic cells. J Biomed Mater Res.1997;36:137–44. 9. Sasuga TH, Hagiwara M. Radiation deterioration of severalaromatic polymers under oxidative conditions. Polymer.1987;28:1915–21. 10.Li HM, Fouracre RA, Given MJ, Banford HM, Wysocki S,Karolczak S. Effects on polyetheretherketone and polyethersulfoneof electron and gamma irradiation. DielectrElectrInsul.1999;6:295–303. 11. Sobieraj MC, Kurtz SM, Rimnac CM. Notch sensitivity of PEEK in monotonic tension. Biomaterials. 2009;30:6485–94. 12. Scolozzi P, Martinez A, Jaques B. Complex orbito-fronto-temporalreconstruction using computer-designed PEEK implant.J Craniofac Surg. 2007;18:224–8. 13. Ranaud M, Farkasdi S, Pons C, Panayotov I, Collart-DutilleurP-Y, Taillades H, et al. A new rat model for translational researchin bone regeneration. Tissue Eng C. 2015. doi:10.1089/ten.tec.2015.0187. 14. Jockisch KA, Brown SA, Bauer TW, Merritt K. Biologicalresponse to chopped-carbon-fiber- reinforced peek. J BiomedMater Res. 1992;26:133–46. 15. Sagomonyants KB, Jarman-Smith ML, Devine JN, Aronow MS, Gronowicz GA. The in vitro response of human osteoblasts topolyetheretherketone (PEEK) substrates compared to commerciallypure titanium. Biomaterials. 2008;29:1563–72. Vol. 13 12 No. 1 2 3 May-August Sept-Dec 2017 Jan-April 2016 2016