Identidades in English No 5, Abril, 2015 | Page 13

There has never been a moment in the history of Cuba’s slave descendants that their Associationism, through mutual aid societies, has not been essential to helping them raise themselves up while concomitantly celebrating the spirit of solidarity that has always characterized them. This always had been the case, ever since the days of slavery till early in the second half of the twentieth century, when the revolutionary government prohibited their existence falsely claiming that they were no longer necessary. It also cunningly claimed that henceforth they would not serve to bring people together, but rather only to mark prejudicial differences. Yet, one of their identifying features, and one of elements that always and best guaranteed their proper functioning, was their independence from any hegemonic influence. These kinds of associations already existed by the decade of the 1880s, in the nineteenth century, when there was still slavery. Their members were the children and