IDENTIDADES 1 ENGLISH IDENTIDADES 9 ENGLISH | Page 15

discrimination. Thusly, blacks and mestizos usually preferred to stay in the country waiting for the many-timesannounced better future. Nowadays, the situation has changed. Blacks and mestizos are joining the incessant barrage of Cuban emigrants, already convinced of the regime’s failures and frauds, but the emigration is 83.5% white, 12% mestizo, and only 4% black. Hence we have another circumstance not endorsed by the garrulous PhD in Social Sciences employed by the regime. The avalanche of young emigrants was followed by the elderly, especially to Miami and the rest of the United States. For its extraordinary size and inherent rarity, the rate of mass emigration by Cuban elderly add another chapter of horror to the Cuban revolution. It goes without saying that it’s the great stampede of white elderly. They are the senior relatives of those young people who were emigrating since decades ago. Because of these new courses, no one should be surprised that blacks and mestizos are the majority among the battalions of ragged elderly roaming the streets. The aggravating circumstances —their retirement is not even enough for a daily meal and many of them have neither own homes nor family shelter nor relatives abroad sending remittances, as in the case of the white elderly— come together with the dire shortcomings and deficiencies in the system of social care managed by the government. There are 222 semi-boarding Houses of Grandparents and 145 Nursing Homes that neither cover the demand nor provide services beyond the poorest standards of housing and care. The Catholic Church runs around twenty nursing homes, but to be admitted the elder should prove he or she is a practicing Catholic worshiper willing to transfer a property, which apparently would serve as a guarantee to ascend to heaven. The so-called System of Family Care (Spanish acronym: SAF) is a great demagogic apparatus with precious substance. It aligns a few, very few, cheap canteens for low-income people. In fact, it causes embarrassment with its dark, dirty and poorly serviced facilities. The star menu could be a bit of rice with peas water and a thin croquette, or a little bit of minced meat that nobody knows where it comes from. There are 1437 units to serve more than 76 thousand people, including retirees, physically handicapped and other social cases. Hundreds of thousands old Cubans have not wanted to enroll in SAF, perhaps because of distrust or cruel disappointment, but also because those with any relative, even if the latter does not care, are not eligible. From the same crucial way in which Cuba depended on the black labor force to be fully incorporated as nation into the concert of the modern world, after having found in the blacks its definitive identity and in the same crucial way in which the blacks were essential on the battleground to shake off the Spanish colonial yoke, the Castroite revolution counted on the strong support and participation of the descendants of slaves as an imperative to stand on its feet. And the regime has rewarded such an unconditional support —that has passed all the tests— with an insensible abandonment and an egotistical ingratitude. 14