IDENTIDADES 1 ENGLISH IDENTIDADES 9 ENGLISH | Page 101

Art and Identity SARA: The spontaneity of a deep voice Leonardo Calvo Historian and Political Scientist Havana, Cuba U sually, the most genuine and profound Cuban cultural and social reality is neither reflected nor clearly represented in the communicative products offered to the public. Often these artistic and cultural expressions are contaminated by certain schematic patterns, sometimes for redecorating, sometimes for manipulating. They persist in excluding the Afro-descendants, the peasants, the poor or the homosexuals from the images that should shape the social perception and the aesthetic and conceptual imaginary of what we are as a nation. The always-excluded, who work whenever it comes to create wealth, who fight and shed their blood whenever war is waged, rarely are the leading presence on screen or stage. Only a few creators, each one from a particular poetic perspective, as Eugenio Hernández Espinosa, Sergio Giral, Carlos Celdrán or Juan Carlos Cremata, have tried to reflect the life and feelings of those below. However, as a mysterious angel of light, Sara Gómez Yera (1942-1974) passed and left a solid and enduring mark on Cuban cinema that withstands the test of time, silence and censorship for being installed as a paradigm and unavoidable reference in the cultural landscape. Sara transcends our borders with a personality and a work that grows in stature at the pace of the socioexistential traumas that characterized the last two decades of our national history. With a relatively brief but monumental work, she finally gave the voice and body that the alwaysforgotten and always-excluded needed to become a significant presence in cultural and media spaces. 100