IDENTIDADES 1 ENGLISH IDENTIDADES 7 ENGLISH | Page 3

From the Editor 5 CONTENTS Race, Class, and Gender Cover Illustration: Perseverancia. Oil on Cloth. Series Querida Habana © Carlos R. Vera Playing with Fire José Hugo Fernández 11 The Need for the Private Sector to Commit to Contemporary Society Yusimí Rodríguez 16 Educating in Colors: An Analysis of the Teaching of History at Different Grade Levels in Cuba (1959-2015) Fidel Guillermo Duarte González 22 A Critical Look at our TV Virginia Paz 24 Disillusionment, Despair, Illness Natividad Soto Kessel 26 Buildings and Construction in Cuba Ernesto Alejandro Álvarez 32 Tribulations in Cuba: My Market and the Hospital Rudicel Batista 36 The Enigma of Cubans Yordis García Fournier 40 The Philosophy of Evaristo Estenoz and the Validity of his Ideas in Today’s Cuba Jorge Amado Robert Vera 43 Diverse Havana / Mestizo Havana Juan Antonio Madrazo Luna 46 Afro-Descendant Women in Brazil and Peru: A Comparative Analysis of Income, Work, and Education Cássia Maria Carloto Jorge Rafael Ramírez 49 Getting a Feel for Buenaventura Marthadela Tamayo González 55 Latin American and Caribbean Afro-Descendants in 2015 Omer Freixa 58 Ending White Supremacy Within Myself Lauren Stuparitz 66 3