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chronic. A toothbrush or tube of toothpaste costs 10 pesos, which for many workers is the equivalent of one day’s work; a low-quality bath soap, pound of rice, bunch of Swiss chard, or pound of bread cost 5 pesos each. A really low quality pair of panties costs 35 pesos and breaks after being worn only once. Cucarachita Martina would have died in this situation, even if young, due to some degenerative disease stemming from the stress of continuously living with a lack of food. I have worked as a professional for 19 years, and I have never been able to buy a mattress for my daughter’s single bed. For 21 years, she has had to sleep on a used crib mattress I bought her, but that’s not all. I have not been able to buy either a television set, or blender, or refrigerator, or stove. As one might expect, I can’t even think of renting or buying an apartment or home. Contract law for the buying and selling of houses did not bring about any improvement whatsoever for the majority of the population, which lives cramped in the same space that has been shared by two or three generations. Even if you work your entire life and combine your entire family’s salary, there is no possibility of buying a place to live. If he or she does not go abroad on a work mission, or have family abroad to send remittances, the honest worker faces an asphyxiating situation. Nowhere to be found is an increase in economic-social development; the Cuban population is not able to enjoy or take advantage of something that doesn’t exist. Only those people who have relatives abroad (as was mentioned before), or members of that small population group known as luchadores (fighters), who can take products from their workplaces and sell them, or drive cars that can be rented, or own houses, or apartments, or have rooms to rent, can get ahead. The wellbeing of this minority is not representative nor can it be used to characterize the living conditions for the Cuban people. Medical expertise In spite of everything else, I never thought I’d be involved in a nearly threeyear process of dealing with several chronic health issues and getting expert advice on how to deal with them, and their effect on my retirement. I can’t precisely say when they started, or when they might go away, but if they never do, I won’t be sorry to have invested in this, because if I retire this way I will not be able to support myself. What I would receive for that sort of retirement, due to illness, would not cover even for a week of groceries. One must choose between eating and buying medicines. If you don’t have family or friends who can help you, it’s going to be rough for you: you will be needy and still have to pay for water, electricity, transportation, as well as tend to children who are studying, or any number of other things on an endless list. The Ministry of Public Health staff the Medical Experts Labor Commission is staffed by, under Article 7 of Law 24/1979. It determines disability for people, so they can gain access to social security benefits if they cannot work for six straight months. 29