IDENTIDADES 1 ENGLISH IDENTIDADES 5 ENGLISH | Page 6

eloquent: “It is hard to understand some Cuban intellectuals who say they are defenders of black and mestizo rights, but have a fit if another intellectual, including someone as pro-government and leftist as they airs opinions that contradict official rhetoric about racism in Cuba.” and harassment by the police and State Security are the order of the day. What is different nowadays, as José Hugo Fernández comments in “Associationism, Not Mirages,” is in the crude evidence of the fact that the problem has forced the government to try to mask its position by adulterating the concept of civil society. Proof of this is the rise in a group of pro-government institutions that are parading as independent ones. Despite their seemingly committed pronouncements, it is doubtful their subordination to the dictatorship will be able to benefit the interests of the Afrodescendant population. In highlighting the possibilities that associationism offered blacks and mestizos throughout history, the author also underlines the current urgent need there is for this vehicle to be free of government manipulation. Despite this, authentic associationism and the Afro-descendant voice has been gaining strength over the last few years