IDENTIDADES 1 ENGLISH IDENTIDADES 5 ENGLISH | Page 145

and pluralistic encounter and confrontation with a Cuban identity that is conditioned by its geographic situation. This determining element is still present in allegorical representations of popular reality, even beyond than any conceptual problematizing of its content. They were able to create work that deictically pointed directly at numerous circumstances that resulted from an accumulation of sociocultural problems, with all their implications. Whether or not their projection was universal, regional or local, they are an integral part of the difficult circumstances in which artists have to live and express themselves, something through which they communicated their feelings. Even so, this did not mean that they broke away from their roots and history. Another event that would mark this new rhetorical turn and become a topic about which renowned and emerging artists would become obsessed: “El éxodo de los balseros en 1994” [The Rafter Exodus of 1994] and the Malecón. In their images, they synthesized the problem; they were christened “la mala yerba” [Bad Seed] by critic Gerardo Mosquera, due to their ability to subsist in adverse conditions. 145