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Cultural Mistreated Alternativity in Cuba ...........................................................................................61 Verónica Vega Living Off of Cuban Hip Hop ................................................................................................68 Miriam Real Reflections of Cuban Rap and Hip Hop ................................................................................71 Shawn Alfonso Wells He Who Doesn’t Have Some Congo Has Some Carabalí: Blackness and Blacks as the Image of a Race in Cuban Art’s Discourse of Identity ............74 José Clemente Gascón Martínez AfricAméricas (II) Looking from America to Cuba .............................................................................................88 Bonita Lee Penn The True Kingdom .................................................................................................................96 David D Omni Photograhic Essay ..................................................................................................................97 The August Wilson Center and the African Legacy ..............................................................107 The Value of Memory The Silent Grind (II) ..............................................................................................................109 Boris Gonzáles Arenas The Cuban Chapter of the Spanish Black Legend .................................................................114 Roberto G. Castell Latin America Today Colombia and Cuba within the “Tropical Peace” Setting ......................................................118 Mitchel J. Ovalle R. 5