IDEAS Insights Vietnam's emergent social enterprise sector | Page 11

[1] See: https://e-mmerze.com/vietnam-social-enterprise-immersion-program/
[2] Nguyễn Đình Cung et al., Social Enterprise in Vietnam: Concept, Context and Policies
(British Council Vietnam, 2012). See:
https://www.britishcouncil.vn/sites/default/files/social-enterprise-in-vietnam-
concept-context-policies.pdf (p. 24)
[3] W. Robert de Jongh, Are Social Enterprises the Inclusive Businesses of tomorrow: A
Development Bank’s Perspective (Asian Development Bank, 2013). See:
http://www.inclusivebusinesshub.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/SE-as-IBs-of-
the-future-2-2-for-web-2.pdf (p. 15)
[4] Cung et al., Social Enterprise in Vietnam, p. XII
[5] Cung et al., p. 58
[6] The ‘Doi Moi’ was initiated at the 6 th National Congress of the People’s Republic
of Vietnam, in response to an inflation rate above 700 percent, a ballooning trade
deficit and – critically – the death of Part Secretary Le Duan.
[7] Cung et al., p. 20
[8] The decrees in question are Decree No.71/1998/ND-CP, and Decree
148/2007/ND-CP.
[9] The legislation referred to is Enterprise Law No.68/2014/QH13.
[10] For the Law on Enterprises, see:
http://www.hcmiu.edu.vn/Portals/1/Docs/vanbanphapluat/english/68-2014-QH13-
Luat%20Doanh%20nghiep.pdf (p. 8)
[11] An introduction to CICs is provided here:
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/62
6088/cic-12-1333-community-interest-companies-guidance-chapter-1-
introduction.pdf
[12] Thang V. Pham et al., Social Enterprise in Vietnam (Centre for Development
Studies, Vietnam, 2016). See: https://www.iap-
socent.be/sites/default/files/Vietnam%20-%20Pham%20et%20al.pdf (p. 9)
[13] Ibid, p. 4
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