IB Prized Writing Sevenoaks School IB Prized Writing 2014 | Page 38

Robert Cinca - Physics How I measured the length and uncertainty of the wire How I measured the length and uncertainty of the wire To measure the length of the wire, I took the cross-sectional area, rearranged so I would get the the radius, circumference, and then area, multiplied by the so I To measure length worked of the out wire, the I took the cross-sectional rearranged number of the turns in the worked coil. out the circumference, and then multiplied by the would get radius, number of turns in the coil. I have measured: I can work out that: have therefore measured: I Therefore: can therefore work out that: Therefore: The uncertainty in the length, , is: ( ) The uncertainty in the length, My Results My Results Number of Turns Cross-Sectional Number of Turns Area Thickness of Wire Cross-Sectional Area Length of Wire Thickness of Wire Length of Wire , is: ( ) 6.5V 0.15A Filament 30±1 6.5V 0.15A Filament 2 0.005mm ±0.002mm 2 30±1 0.005mm±0.002mm 0.005mm 2 ±0.002mm 2 7.5 mm±.1.8mm 0.005mm±0.002mm 6.5V 0.30A Filament 50±1 6.5V 0.30A Filament 2 0.024mm ±0.002mm 2 50±1 0.029mm±0.003mm 0.024mm 2 ±0.002mm 2 27mm±2mm 0.029mm±0.003mm 7.5 mm±.1.8mm 27mm±2mm Figure 14: My findings on the Properties of the Filament Bulbs Figure 14: My findings on the Properties of the Filament Bulbs Finding out the how the resistivity of tungsten varies with temperature Finding out the how the resistivity of tungsten varies with temperature I researched on the internet how the resistivity of tungsten changes with 5 temperature I then plotted the on a graph and discovered quadratic I researched . on the internet how results the resistivity of tungsten changes a with 5 the form relationship , where is the temperature . I then plotted the results on a graph and discovered in a Kelvin, quadratic and temperature of are my thermal coefficients, and is just a constant. actual quadratic equation relationship of the form , where is the The temperature in Kelvin, and obtained from the graphing of the resistivity is: are my thermal coefficients, and is just a constant. The actual quadratic equation . obtained from the graphing of the resistivity is: . Finding out the internal resistance of the PowerPack Finding out the internal resistance of the PowerPack In my model, I also needed to work out the internal resistance of the PowerPack. I 6 proceeded by I setting up a standard electrical circuit resistance and measuring different voltage In my model, also needed to work out the internal of the PowerPack. I 6 and current by readings. I then graphed electrical my results circuit and worked out the internal proceeded setting up a standard and measuring different voltage resistance I calculated by and taking the negative of the gradient and current as readings. I . then graphed this my result results worked out the internal of the line of see the this appendix for taking the details on the tables resistance as best fit. Please . I calculated result by the negative of the and gradient graphs. of the line of best fit. Please see the appendix for the details on the tables and graphs. 5 “Resistivity of Tungsten”, The Physics Factbook [Online][Date Accessed 13/06/13] URL: 5 (Elert, Accessed 2004). See appendix attached tables http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2004/DeannaStewart.shtml “Resistivity of Tungsten”, The Physics Factbook [Online][Date 13/06/13] for URL: and graphs. (Elert, 2004). See appendix for attached tables http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2004/DeannaStewart.shtml and 6 graphs. “EMF and internal resistance”, Teaching Advanced Physics [Online][Date Accessed 18/07/13] URL: 6 http://tap.iop.org/electricity/emf/121/page_46054.html (Institute [Online][Date of Physics) Accessed 18/07/13] URL: “EMF and internal resistance”, Teaching Advanced Physics http://tap.iop.org/electricity/emf/121/page_46054.html (Institute of Physics) 37 19 19