IB Prized Writing Sevenoaks School IB Prized Writing 2014 | Page 178

Fenalla Keevil - Geography Fenella Keevil Keevil Fenella Graph 3, 3, a a bar bar chart chart to to show show total total vacancy vacancy rates rates Graph in Exeter Exeter over over time time (John (John Harvey) Harvey) in 60 60 50 50 Dramatic increase increase seen seen Dramatic as financial crisis takes as financial crisis takes hold and and Princesshay Princesshay hold opens opens Slow recovery recovery Slow 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 Jan-07 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-12 th Exeter Exeter City City Centre Centre Manager, Manager, John John Harvey Harvey confirmed confirmed (25 (25 th June June 2013) 2013) that that there there were were “various because of of “various people people who who claimed claimed a a negative negative effect effect as as a a result result of of various various shops shops closing closing because the project... However this is only a short term issue and these negative impacts are necessary the project... However this is only a short term issue and these negative impacts are necessary for for the the greater greater good.” good.” The The economic economic crisis, crisis, which which coincided coincided with with the the opening opening of of Princesshay Princesshay in in 2007, 2007, caused caused vacancy rates across England to soar. Exeter followed the national trend, making it vacancy rates across England to soar. Exeter followed the national trend, making it difficult difficult to an an to fully fully assess assess Princesshay‟s Princesshay‟s impact. impact. Both Both its its opening opening and and the the crisis crisis probably probably caused caused increase increase in in vacancy vacancy rates, rates, at at least least in in the the short short term. term. However, However, the the rates rates are are now now recovering recovering and and are are forecast forecast to to fall fall below below 2007 2007 levels. levels. This This suggests suggests that, that, as as Harvey Harvey claims, claims, increased increased vacancy rates were only a short term negative impact. vacancy rates were only a short term negative impact. Harvey also confirmed “the City‟s vacant unit rate is 6.96%, a drop from 7.10% in July 2012. Harvey also confirmed “the City‟s vacant unit rate is 6.96%, a drop from 7.10% in July 2012. The figure remains significantly lower than the national average, currently standing at 12.5% The figure remains significantly lower than the national average, currently standing at 12.5% – 14.5% according to Local Data Company statistics... Against a national backdrop that – 14.5% according to Local Data Company statistics... Against a national backdrop that remains challenging, the latest Exeter vacancy figures are very encouraging.” (Economic remains challenging, the latest Exeter vacancy figures are very encouraging.” (Economic Trends Report, 2013, p5). It suggests that Princesshay created an economic hub which led to Trends Report, 2013, p5). It suggests that Princesshay created an economic hub which led to more activity, not reducing existing activity from within or outside of Exeter. In the long term more activity, not reducing existing activity from within or outside of Exeter. In the long term Princesshay did not cause much displacement helping maintain relatively low vacancy rates Princesshay did shorter not cause much displacement helping maintain relatively low vacancy rates in Exeter in the term. in Exeter in the shorter term. One way retail-led regeneration helps low vacancy rates is by causing an increase in the One way of retail-led regeneration helps rates is by causing in the number visitors and dwell time. This low can vacancy lead to an increased market an for increase the retailers to number of visitors and dwell time. This can lead to an increased market for the retailers to sell to, helping create business. This, in turn, may result in an economic multiplier effect for sell to, helping create business. This, in turn, may result in an economic multiplier effect for retailers. retailers. Currently Exeter does not have any formal statistics on tourism for the City Centre. However, Currently Exeter figures does not have any formal attracts statistics tourism for the Centre. However, Land Securities state, “Princesshay 10 on million visitors per City annum. At the heart 177 Land Securities figures state, “Princesshay attracts 10 million visitors per annum. At the heart 19 19