IB Prized Writing Sevenoaks School IB Prized Writing 2014 | Page 163

Fenalla Keevil - Geography Fenella Keevil Research question: “To what extent has the redevelopment of Princesshay shopping centre in Exeter had positive impacts?” Introduction Urban regeneration schemes strive “to enhance and improve the environment and the economy of an urban area” (Tallon, 2010), through the careful planning and rebuilding of an area. In 2005, Exeter City Council (“Exeter Council”) launched an urban regeneration scheme, in partnership with Land Securities plc (“Land Securities”), to redevelop Princesshay Shopping Centre (“Princesshay”) (Land Securities, 2007). Princesshay is an example of retail-led urban regeneration, designed to create high quality shopping outlets. The other basic types are „cultural‟, „leisure‟ and „housing led‟ regenerations (Tallon, 2010). Retail-led projects do not preclude the introduction of other uses, although its primary focus is on improving the shopping offer. Combined anticipated impacts of regeneration are shown in the diagram below. Exeter Council hoped Princesshay would assist wider regeneration of the City, generating employment, stimulating economic activity, and enhancing and improving the environment. However, Princesshay was controversial. Concerns from local shop keepers and environmentalists focused upon whether Princesshay would create new „additional‟ employment and economic activity or simply displace it from existing shopping areas within or beyond Exeter. They also worried it would increase traffic congestion thereby having a negative impact. 162 4