IB Prized Writing Sevenoaks School IB Prized Writing 2014 | Page 91

Zoe Dawson - Visual Art It  is  1.72  by  2.78m,  quite  a  large  painting,  and  is  done  on  canvas.  Painting  on  canvas   was  cheaper,  and  thus  it  tended  to  hang  in  country  villas,  where  social  events  and   functions  were  less  significant  than  those  in  the  city  palaces.  This  suggests  that  when   painting  the  Birth  of  Venus,  Botticelli  had  been  specifically  instructed  to  paint  upon   canvas  [15] .  The  scale  of  the  painting  is  large,  however  it  is  not  as  sizable  as  some  of   those  he  painted  for  the  Medici’s  city  houses,  such  as  the  Primavera  (1482)   [Appendix  5]   .   This  tells  us  that  Botticelli  was  aware  of  where  the  painting  would  be  placed,  and   chose  the  scale  of  the  piece  in  order  to  maximize  the  pleasure  of  the  Medici  family.   Being  placed  in  a  country  villa,  Botticelli  would  not  have  wanted  the  painting  to   seem  offensive  in  its  size,  as  a  house  in  the  country  would  have  been  used  for   relaxation,  and  the  artwork  should  fit  that  mood.  The  scale  and  size  of  the  painting   also  helps  to  make  Venus  the  main  subject  of  the  piece.  She  is  depicted  as  being  life-­‐ sized,  which  means  standing  up  against  the  painting  would  make  the  viewer  feel  as   though  he  could  look  into  her  eyes,  allowing  her  beautiful  face  to  awe  the  audience,   and  create  a  sense  of  wonder  for  the  Goddess.  It  is  probable  that  Botticelli  was   instructed  to  create  an  impressive  painting  that  they  could  show  off  to  their  guests   and  Botticelli  used  the  scale  to  do  this.       Lorenzo  de  Medici  commissioned  Botticelli  due  to  his  talent  and  skill.  With   the  intention  of  having  an  impressive  art  collection,  he  gave  Botticelli  the  task  of   creating  a  large  and  magnificent  painting,  which  was  done  through  its  size.  Another   of  the  criteria  that  the  Medici  would  have  specified  when  commissioning  the   painting  was  its  subject  matter,  which  brings  me  onto  the  second  investigation  of  the   Botticelli:  it’s  literature  inspiration  ‘The  Birth  of  Venus”  by  Angelo  Polizan.       Aim  Two:  To  depict  the  Narrative  as  told  in  ‘The  birth  of  Venus”  by  Angelo  Poliziano     14   90