[ safety ]
• Verification of Attribute Claims for Hydrogen and Ammonia ( DNV-SE-0654 ): Standards for verifying claims related to the attributes of hydrogen and ammonia , aimed at ensuring market transparency .
DNV is also preparing to address challenges related to larger-scale hydrogen storage in salt caverns . These structures are critical for enabling hydrogen to provide decarbonized energy security and balance variable production with more constant offtake . However , the gaps in safety and operational challenges must be addressed . An ongoing JIP for materials and a forthcoming JIP will focus on developing updated safety standards to manage challenges effectively , complementing more than 20 other salt cavern initiatives globally .
Technological , commercial , and regulatory readiness The maturity of hydrogen technologies can be assessed using readiness scales such as the Technology Readiness Level ( TRL ) and the Commercial Readiness Index ( CRI ). These metrics help gauge the progress of hydrogen technologies from basic research to full commercial deployment , highlighting the need for continued innovation , robust regulatory support , and substantial financial investment to bring hydrogen to market scale .
The iteration between technology readiness , commercialization , and regulatory innovation for both safety and documentation of emissions reductions is ongoing and crucial to scaling the industry , with contributions from both the industry and policymakers , along with regulatory bodies and ministries .
Conclusion : safeguarding the future of hydrogen
Just as managing risks was crucial for integrating natural gas and hydrocarbons , the future of hydrogen depends on effectively navigating its unique challenges . For hydrogen to play a key role in achieving climate targets , we must rapidly yet cautiously integrate it into our existing industry and energy systems .
As hydrogen infrastructure grows , including in closer proximity to public areas , maintaining effective safety measures and regulatory support is essential . By aligning innovation , regulation , and collaboration , we can unlock clean hydrogen ’ s potential and drive a sustainable energy transition .
The path forward for renewable and low-carbon hydrogen involves clear , robust , and adaptable regulatory frameworks , continuous technological advancements , and substantial financial support . By addressing these areas concurrently and embracing a proactive , layered approach to risk management , the hydrogen industry can overcome its challenges . International collaboration on regulatory standards will be vital to unlocking hydrogen ’ s full potential as a clean energy carrier and feedstock , propelling us toward a sustainable future .
About the author
As the Global Segment Lead for Hydrogen and Sustainable Fuels , Magnus Killingland advises and connects clients with DNV ’ s expertise on net zero strategies and implementation , focusing on sustainable and low-carbon molecules . With two decades of professional experience , he also provides a broad perspective on regulations and market design , including subsidies . His work includes de-risking investment decisions to facilitate a fast and safe energy transition . Through various industry networks , Magnus actively discusses these challenges and contributes to best practices within the segment .
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