Human Futures April 2019 | Page 70

I felt both happy and frustrated with the book. I liked that he made heroes of the elderly, the marginalized, the entrepreneurial, and was upbe- at. However, as an introduction to futures studies and foresight thinking, I think it fell short on four counts. First, by embedding all the scenarios in a single larger narrative, it suggests a singular future. Second, from an alternative futures pers- pective, it seems more like ‘Business As Usual’ than either a green or technology transformation society. Third, it seems to be more about ‘the future’ as Tankersley sees it, rather than a tool for lay people to explore ‘the tapestry of the future’. Last, it addresses some trends, but does not offer deeper dives into cultural and paradigmatic possi- bilities for change. I was frustrated because it felt like I was being presented with “feel good” stories that tried to make me feel better about many of the transfor- mative and disruptive forces of change unfolding around us. It is still, to a great extent, a familiar Continued Growth future with capitalist, liberal democracy, and Western values. There is nothing wrong with that, except that I suspect the actual futures will look radically different. So, my big- gest problem with the book is that it does not explore much beyond the current paradigm and worldview that we are locked into. By providing a singular future, it violates one of the basic rules of futures studies: the future cannot be predicted— rather there is a range of possible alternative futures. To his credit, some of the scenarios suggest those paradigms, but still seem to be embedded in the status quo. My biggest complaint was that he used Archie’s apologies as a literary device to connect the sto- ries. I found the aging/uploaded capitalist difficult to relate to. It represents the 1% and privilege, and contrasts with the ideas of abundance, sus- tainability, and cooperative economics ideas introduced in the narrative. I found it difficult to accept that industrial capitalism might be elimi- nated by entrepreneurialism. While a reasonable bootstrap literary device, it struck me as naïve. Similarly, the glorification of the gig economy, even if reimagined, still fails to address the need for a social safety net—at least in the USA, where this seems to be situated. The author also acknowledges the threat to the future imposed by global climate change but does not adequately address how individual attention to our carbon footprints will be able to overcome the considerable structural and policy frameworks that continue to support the phar- maceutical, chemical, military- industrial complex, and the fossil fuel industries. At least Tankersley offers hope. By providing a singular future, it violates one of the basic rules of futures studies: the future cannot be predicted—rather there is a range of possible alternative futures. -Christopher Jones 70 HF | April 2019 Book Review by Mark Sackler Association of Professional Futurists (APF) “Sustainable Superabundance: A Universal Transhumanist Invitation.” Author: David Wood, 2019 Delta Wisdom I s indefinite extension of human life expectancy possible? If it’s possible, should we do it? Should we enhance human capabilities in the process? If we do all this, can we manage our already strained sustainability issues in a world where transhuman people rarely die? For David Wood, long time chair of the London Futurists, the answer to all these questions is a resounding yes. In a fol- low-up to his 2016 volume, The Abolition of Aging, he gives a cogent and detailed accounting of a range of challenges and how they could be dealt with, to provide a superabun- dance not only of material, but also of just about everything else human beings need to thrive. From energy and food, to materials, health, intelligence and even creativity, he provides us with his vision of how we can make a better world in a transhumanist future. Of course, there is a tone of optimism here, as the very first sentence From energy and food, to materials, health, intelligence and even creativity, he provides us with his vision of how we can make a better world in a transhumanist future. -Mark Sackler HF | Human Futures 71