2 . Identify and explain one argument ( pro or con ) related to the chosen issue ; either summarize an existing argument or construct an original one .
3 . Identify and assess the type of evidence offered in support of the argument position . This will include identifying premises and conclusions .
4 . Analyze the evidence by explaining how the evidence logically supports or fails to support the argument ' s conclusion , and critically evaluate the argument for any reasoning errors , accurately align the argument with the selected topic , and describe the source of the argument .
5 . Next , identify and explain one counter argument ( pro or con ) related to the chosen issue and related to the first argument ; either summarize an existing argument or construct an original one .
6 . Identify and assess the type of evidence offered in support of the argument position . This will include identifying premises and conclusions .
7 . Analyze the evidence by explaining how the evidence logically supports or fails to support the argument ' s conclusion , and critically evaluate the argument for any reasoning errors , accurately align the argument with the selected topic , and describe the source of the argument .
8 . Critically assess which of the two arguments is superior ; defend the judgment by explaining how and why . Explain the value of critical-thinking analysis in reaching this final conclusion .