Huffington Magazine Issue 87 | Page 71

Exit THE THIRD METRIC HUFFINGTON 02.09.14 sleep apnea and increased cancer risk of any kind. Diabetes risk goes up. A 2013 study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that too little (and too much!) sleep was linked with a host of chronic diseases, including Type 2 diabetes. And the same 2012 study that found that sleep deprivation was linked to hormonal changes associated with obesity also found that too little sleep was tied to decreased insulin sensitivity, a diabetes risk factor. Heart disease risk increases. Chronic sleep deprivation has been associated with high blood pressure, atherosclerosis (or cholesterol-clogged arteries), heart failure and heart attack, Harvard Health Publications reports. A 2011 study from Warwick Medical School researchers found that inadequate shut-eye was tied to heart attack risk, cardiovascular disorders and stroke. “If you sleep less than six hours per night and have disturbed sleep you stand a 48 percent greater chance of developing or dying from heart disease and a 15 per cent greater chance of developing or dying of a stroke,” lead author Francesco Cappuccio said in a statement on the findings, which were published in the European Heart Journal. “The trend for late nights and early mornings is actually a ticking time bomb for our health so you need to act now to reduce your risk of developing these life-threatening conditions.” Sperm count decreases. Besides the obvious fact that exhaustion isn’t conducive to getting busy, skipping sleep can take a hit on fertility. A Sleeping fewer than seven hours a night was associated with a tripled risk of coming down with a cold.” 2013 study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology of 953 young men in Denmark found those with high levels of sleep disturbances had a 29 percent lower concentration of sperm in their semen. Risk of death goes up. A SLEEP study evaluating 1,741 men and women over the course of 10 to 14 years found that men who slept fewer than six hours had a significant increase in mortality risk, even after adjusting for diabetes, hypertension and other factors.