Huffington Magazine Issue 86 | Page 52

AP PHOTO/JOHN MILLER THE CORE experts worked on reading and math committees to actually write the standards. They started by examining international education systems and researching what it meant to be “college ready.” Then they determined precisely what an American high schooler should know upon graduation. From there, they went backwards, mapping the standards from 12th grade down to kindergarten. While existing standards were inconsistent, the Core dictated that all 12th graders would be expected to do things like HUFFINGTON 02.02.14 “demonstrate knowledge of eighteenth-, nineteenth- and earlytwentieth-century foundational works of American literature, including how two or more texts from the same period treat similar themes or topics.” High school seniors would also have to know how to multiply matrices in math, and graph atmospheric carbon dioxide levels over time. The writers of the Core especially wanted students to understand the logic, reason and narrative language of math. Some of the biggest fights they had centered on the question of whether kids really needed to learn how to divide with remainders, or Tom Luna, the Republican schools chief of Idaho, voiced his support for common education standards in 2009.