Huffington Magazine Issue 74 | Page 82

Exit MUSIC KRZYSZTOF PENDERECKI BROWNIE MCGHEE (with Sonny Terry) Avant classical composer/conductor Krzysztof Penderecki was born in Poland in 1933, on the eve of Hitler’s takeover. As a boy, he picked up the violin and piano, and by his late teens attended conservatory in Krakow. After the war, he became a champion at the Warsaw Competition for Young Composers, setting his trajectory. Penderecki’s trove of works include “Dies Irae” and “Resurrection,” which premiered at Carnegie Hall. Collaborations include Berlin Philharmonic; orchestras in France, England, Italy, Austria, Sweden and Switzerland; and performances with the Chicago Symphony, the New York Philharmonic, and Isaac Stern. Accolades include a UNESCO Award, induction into the American Academy of Arts and Letters, three Grammy Awards, and many honorary doctorates. Discover his groundbreaking “Threnody for the Victims of Hiroshima for 52 Stringed Instruments,” from the 1973 release Penderecki: Orchestral Works Vol. 1. Blues duo Brownie McGhee (guitar) and Sonny Terry (harmonica) are a dominant force in blues lore. Walter Brown McGhee was born 1915 in Tennessee into a musical family. He caught polio as a child and was left with a limp. Saunders Terrell (Terry) was born in 1911 in North Carolina into a musical family and in boyhood lost his sight in a farm accident. McGhee and Terry first met in 1939 playing with Paul Robeson in Washington, D.C. In 1941 the two were busking in New York City, and by 1944 the pair made their first recording. In 1947, they moved on to separate projects, but reunited for Tennessee Williams’ musical of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof in 1955, recording three albums together that year. Their partnership flourished through the mid-’70s. Collaborations included Lead Belly, Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger. Terry passed away in 1986, and McGhee in 1996. Both are in the Blues Foundation’s Hall of Fame. The title “Better Day,” from Smithsonian Folkways American Roots Collection, is an authentic and serendipitous marvel. TAP TO BUY: iTunes.com GENRE: Classical ARTIST: Krzysztof Penderecki SONG: Threnody for the Victims of Hiroshima for 52 Stringed Instruments ALBUM: Penderecki: Orchestral Works Vol. 1 TAP TO BUY: iTunes.com GENRE: Folk ARTIST: Brownie McGhee (with Sonny Terry) SONG: Better Day ALBUM: Smithsonian Folkways American Roots Collection HUFFINGTON 11.10.13 AARON COPLAND Iconic American composer and arranger Aaron Copland was born in New York City on Nov. 14, 1900. His first musical inspiration came from his older sister, who taught him piano. By his teens, sights set on composing, he went to Paris, where he became the first American student of the legendary Nadia Boulanger. (He was selected a few years later to write a concerto for Boulanger’s American performances.) Copland’s creations run the gamut: orchestral, choral, ballet and film. His most notable works include “Appalachian Spring,” “Billy the Kid,” “Rodeo,” “Of Mice and Men” and “Connotations” (a piece written for the opening of Lincoln Center in 1962). Collaborations include Martha Graham, Orson Welles, Serge Koussevitzky and Andre Kostelanetz. His accolades include the 1945 Pulitzer Prize in Composition for “Appalachian Spring,” the 1950 Oscar for Best Musical Score (The Heiress), and the 1960 Grammy for Best Contemporary Classical Composition (Orchestral Suite from The Tender Land). The maestro passed away in December 1990. Revisit Copland’s epic 1938 title “Billy the Kid: The Open Prairie Again,” from The Copland Collection: Orchestral & Ballet Works, 1936-1948; stirring and elegant. TAP TO BUY: iTunes. GENRE: Classical ARTIST: Aaron Copland SONG: Billy the Kid: The Open Prairie Again ALBUM: The Copland Collection: Orchestral & Ballet Works, 1936-1948