Huffington Magazine Issue 72 | Page 54

TOM WILLIAMS/CQ ROLL CALL/GETTY IMAGES CRACKING THE CODE representative of the American public. In the 2010 election, .05 percent of the U.S. population made at least one then-maximum contribution of $2,500 to a political candidate. Yet these donors accounted for 37 percent of all contributions to candidates, parties and PACs, according to the Center for Responsive Politics. In the 2012 election, these max-out donors — there were slightly over 241,000 — accounted for 51 percent of all contributions. A host of recent political science research has found that Congress is most responsive to the concerns of the wealthy, while hardly registering the opinions of lower-income Americans. Harvard Law School professor Lawrence Lessig, one of the new leaders of the campaign finance reform movement, has been outspoken about the corrupting influence of money in politics. “There’s a fundamental economy of influence in Washington that’s kind of matured over the last 30 or 20 years,” Lessig said. “What’s striking about this story is the pathological extent of this influence is really relatively recent. So it was my view that we weren’t going to solve this prob- HUFFINGTON 10.27.13 lem by modest reforms.” Lessig’s high profile in Silicon Valley and across the Internet has helped attract a wider audience outside Washington to the issue of money in politics. In a popular TED talk earlier this year, he argued that the enormous amount of time spent fundraising from the wealthy plays a major role in warping the institution of Congress, resulting in a “dependence corruption” that he called “democracy-destroying.” “Now, by corruption, I don’t mean brown paper bag cash secreted among members of Congress,” Lessig said in his talk. “I don’t mean any criminal act. The corruption I’m talking about is Rep. Ed Perlmutter (D-Colo.) admits that being in a swing region generates a lot of extra pressure to constantly fundraise.