Huffington Magazine Issue 71 | Page 51

LOST GENERATION HUFFINGTON 10.20.13 “IT USED TO BE THAT COLLEGE GRADUATES WERE THE ONES WHO WERE BUYING NEW CARS AND NEW HOMES, TAKING OUT MORTGAGES. NOW IT’S COMPLETELY REVERSED ITSELF.” seamstress for a temp agency. The Great Recession and its far from vigorous recovery have been especially punishing for young Americans. The unemployment rate for 20- to 24-year-old workers is about 13 percent, nearly double the overall unemployment rate, according to the most recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. A college degree is generally considered the way to avoid joblessness, but the unemployment rate for college graduates younger than 24 is 8.8 percent, up from 5.7 percent in 2007, according to a recent Economic Policy Institute analysis of federal census and labor data. Young college graduates still fare much better than those with only a high school diploma, but the EPI analysis found that large numbers of young people with college degrees are settling for jobs below their skill levels. Here, another measure comes in handy — the so-called underemployment rate, which adds to the jobless those who have accepted part-time positions for lack of available full-time work and those who have simply stopped looking. The underemployment rate for college graduates is now 18.3 percent, up from 9.9 percent in 2007. “A large swath of these young, highly educated workers either have a job but cannot attain the hours they need, or want a job but have given up looking for work,” the EPI report found. Jackson hasn’t given up, but she is beginning to worry that her quest is futile. All the while, her mountain of debt constrains not just her future but that of her entire family. Her mother, Laura Rupe-Jackson, is a school bus driver and preschool worker who carries about $35,000 of the total $50,000 debt burden. Jackson’s younger sister, Julianna, is a high school senior. An honors student, she dreams of majoring in astrophysics at a toptier university. For her mother, this