Huffington Magazine Issue 70 | Page 73

Exit behaviors around Internet usage. A patient must also have a dual diagnosis with another psychiatric condition such as obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression or anxiety in order to be diagnosed with Internet Addiction Disorder. Although the validity of Internet addiction as a legitimate mental health condition hasn’t always been agreed upon, it’s now being taken seriously by the mental health community, thanks in large part to Young’s pioneering work in the field. The most recent volume of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders (DSM-V), which consulted Young’s expertise on the subject, listed “Internet Use Disorder” and Internet Gaming Disorder as subjects worthy of further study. Now that more unified, accepted diagnostic criteria for these conditions are emerging, it’s likely that the conditions will be classified as clinical disorders in the next DSM revision, Young explains. Other countries, mainly in Asia, have already begun taking serious measures to address growing rates of dependence on digital devices. In China, Taiwan and Korea, as much as 30 percent of the population may be experiencing prob- TECH HUFFINGTON 10.13.13 lematic Internet use, according to the Center for Internet Addiction, and China’s hospitals began opening special units for the treatment of Internet addiction in 2008, the Telegraph reports. But even Internet users who may not have an addiction still frequently exhibit an unhealthy dependence on digital devices that could be interfering with their work, lives and relationships. The It’s like food addiction — you’re learning new ways of eating or new ways of using the Internet, rather than a full abstinence, 12-step program.” average smartphone user checks their device every six and a half minutes (that’s 150 times a day) and 50 percent of people aged 18-29 say that they use their phone on the toilet, according to a recent HuffPost/YouGov poll. A 2012 study found that 66 percent of people are actually afraid to lose or be separated from their cell phone, while a University of Maryland study even found that college students forced to unplug from their devices for 24 hours